UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

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Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

   
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Middlesex Water Company
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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Middlesex Water Company
485C Route 1 South

1500 Ronson RoadSuite 400

Iselin, New Jersey 08830





April 12, 2018

Dear Shareholder:

I am pleased to invite youYou are cordially invited to attend theMiddlesex Water Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Middlesex Water Company (the “Company”) towhich will be held at our offices at 1500 Ronson Road,Delta Hotels by Marriott Woodbridge, 515 US Highway 1 South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830 on Tuesday, May 22, 201819, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time. The accompanying formal notice ofEDT. Options for attending our Annual Meeting are more fully described on page 1 of this document.

At the meeting, I look forward to sharing with you information about our Company’s performance during 2019. Highlights include:

The common stock public offering of 760,330 shares which yielded net proceeds of $43.8 million.
Enthusiastic subscription to our Common Stock 5% Discount by Investment Plan participants and Proxy Statement set forthnew investors.
Commencement of a $70 million upgrade to our largest treatment plant in New Jersey to include new ozone treatment and new electric generation systems.
Integration of new talent to our senior leadership team to further drive the details regarding admissioncompany mission.
Seamless relocation to new offices as our former headquarters undergoes refurbishment to accommodate changing business needs.
Substantial completion of construction of our 4.5 mile Western Transmission Main project.
A 6.7% increase in the Annual Meeting, directions and the business to be conducted.

The Proxy Statement contains four proposals recommended bycommon stock dividend.

Continued key investments in infrastructure through our Board of Directors: 1) the election of two Directors, 2) a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation, 3) a proposal to approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan, and 4) the ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firmWater for 2018, and to transact any other business that may be properly brought before the Annual Meeting. In addition to specific matters subject to your vote, management will report on Company activities. Tomorrow®Capital Program.

We welcome this opportunity to meet with our shareholdersprovide an update on company performance and look forward to your comments and questions. We hope you will join us on May 19th as we further discuss our business and vote on issues of importance to your Company.

InstructionsDetails for votingthe meeting are foundincluded in this Proxy Statement and are contained on the proxy or voting instruction card. ItAlso enclosed are details for how and when to vote and other important information. Your vote is very important, that your shares be represented and voted, regardless of the size of your holdings. Whether or notso please cast it promptly, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, I encourage you to vote your shares in advance of the meeting using any one of the convenient methods described.

Meeting.

On behalf of the Board I appreciateof Directors, thank you for your continued intereststrong support and participationconfidence in the affairs of Middlesex Water Company. I look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.

 

Sincerely,
Dennis W. Doll
Chairman

 

Sincerely,

  

Dennis W. Doll

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer April 6, 2020


 

 

 

A Provider of Water, Wastewater and Related Products and Services

MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANYProxy Statement

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT1
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY2
GENERAL INFORMATION3
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) MATTERS5
PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS6
Nominees for the Board of Directors7
Directors with Unexpired Terms9
8
CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE 
Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines10
Code of Business Conduct10
Corporate Sustainability10
Director Independence10
Board Size10
Board Meetings and Annual Meeting Attendance by Board Members10
Board Leadership Structure11
Lead Director11
Board Role in Risk Oversight11
Executive Sessions11
Communications with the Board11
Shareholder Proposals11
Advance Notice of Business to be Conducted at the Annual Meeting11
Committees of the Board12
Board and Committee Self-Evaluation12
Audit Committee13
Compensation Committee13
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation13
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee14
Process for Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates14
Director Candidate Recommendations and Nominations by Shareholders15
Pension Committee15
Ad Hoc Pricing Committee15
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND EQUITY OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES16
Director Compensation16
Director Compensation Table16
Director Equity Ownership16
OUR APPROACH TO EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION17
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION18
Compensation Committee Report18
Compensation Discussion and Analysis18
Introduction18
Executive Summary18
Compensation Program Oversight18
Role of Executives in Compensation Committee Activities18
Use of Consultants1819
Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy19
Components of Our Compensation Program19
Our Business Strategy21

MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANYProxy Statement

Our 2019 Company Performance21
2019 Executive Compensation Analysis and Conclusions21
Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements2223
Summary Compensation Table2324
Schedule A -Summary   Summary - All Other Compensation2324
Grants of Plan-Based Awards25
Stock Vested During 201925
Outstanding Equity Awards25
Pension Benefits25
CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio23
Grants of Plan-Based Awards24
Outstanding Equity Awards 24
Stock Vested During 201724
Pension Benefits2425
Potential Payments upon Change in Control2526

PROPOSAL 2 – NON-BINDING PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 26
PROPOSAL 3 – PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN27
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE28
PROPOSAL 4 -3 – RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM29
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees29
SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND OTHER MATTERS30
Security Ownership of Directors, Management and Certain Beneficial Owners30
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance30
Other Security Holders30
OTHER MATTERS  30
Electronic Access to Proxy Materials and Annual Reports30
Minutes of the 20172019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders30
EXHIBIT A - THE 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN31
DIRECTIONS TO MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY  THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERSBack Cover

 

CONSERVING NATURAL RESOURCES THROUGH INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

This year, we are again using the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Notice and Access model (“Notice and Access”) which allows delivery of proxy materials via the Internet as the primary means of furnishing proxy materials. We believe Notice and Access provides shareholders with a convenient method to access the proxy materials and vote, reduces the costs of printing and distributing proxy materials, and allows us to conserve natural resources in alignment with our role as an environmental steward.

On or about April 6, 2020, we will mail a Notice of Internet Availability (“NOIA”) of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and our 2019 Annual Report online and how to vote via the Internet. The NOIA also contains instructions on how to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials and our 2019 Annual Report to Shareholders.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

We urge you to vote using telephone or internet voting, if available to you, or if you received these proxy materials by U.S. mail, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card promptly. If voting by phone, please call the toll-free number found on your Notice on Internet Availability (NOIA)NOIA of Proxy Materials or on your proxy card. To vote via the Internet, please visit the website shown on your NOIA (www.proxyvote.com)until 11:59 on May 21, 201818, 2020 to transmit voting instructions. (Shareholders will need the 12-digit control number from the proxy card or NOIA to view proxy materials atwww.proxyvote.com)at www.proxyvote.com).

Shareholders of record may deliver their completed proxy card in person at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders or by completing a ballot available upon request at the Annual Meeting. Please note that if you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the shareholder of record (that is, your bank, broker or nominee) to be able to vote at the Annual Meeting. Beneficial owners of shares of Common Stockcommon stock held in street name through a bank or brokerage account should follow the voting instructions enclosed with their proxy materials.

 

 

Table of Contents 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT

 

 

TUESDAY, MAY 22, 2018 – Annual Meeting

Middlesex Water Company

1500 Ronson Road
 

Middlesex Water Company
485C Route 1 South

Suite 400

Iselin, New Jersey 08830

 

TUESDAY, MAY 19, 2020 — Annual Meeting

Dear Shareholder:

Middlesex Water Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) will be held at the Company’s headquarters, 1500 Ronson Road,Delta Hotels by Marriott Woodbridge, 515 U.S. Highway 1 South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830 on Tuesday, May 22, 201819, 2020 beginning at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Daylight Time). Directions to our headquarters can be found onEDT

for the back cover of the Proxy Statement. At the meeting, shareholders will be asked to:

following purposes:

1.Elect the following directors (See page 6):director:

Dennis W. Doll and Kim C. Hanemann

James F. Cosgrove Jr.

2.Approve, by non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of our named executive officers; (See page 26).Named Executive Officers.

3.Approve the new 2018 Restricted Stock Plan. (See page 27).

4.Ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018; (See page 29)2020.

5.4.We may also transact such other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.

While we intend to hold our Annual Meeting in person, we are sensitive to the public health and travel concerns our shareholders may have related to COVID-19, and the protocols that federal, state, and local governments may impose on large group gatherings. For your convenience, you may attend the Annual Meeting in person or through a webcast. You may attend the webcast of the meeting via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020 when you enter your 16-digit control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card. Instructions on how to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting via the webcast are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020. You will be able to vote your shares while attending the Annual Meeting by following the instructions on the website.

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) has fixed the close of business on March 26, 201823, 2020 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Please note that in the absence of specific instructions as to how to vote, brokers may not vote your shares on the election of Directors or the non-binding proposal regarding the compensation of our Named Executive Officers and the non-binding proposal regarding the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan.Officers. Please return your proxy card or vote via telephone or internet so your vote can be counted.

 

This year, we are again using the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Notice and Access model (“Notice and Access”) which allows delivery of proxy materials via the Internet as the primary means of furnishing proxy materials. We believe Notice and Access provides shareholders with a convenient method to access the proxy materials and vote, reduces the costs of printing and distributing proxy materials, and allows us to conserve natural resources in alignment with our role as an environmental steward. On or about April 12, 2018, we will mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“NOIA”) containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and our 2017 Annual Report online and how to vote via the Internet. The NOIA also contains instructions on how to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials and our 2017 Annual Report to shareholders.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Iselin, New Jersey

April 6, 2020

 
April 12, 2018

Jay L. Kooper

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Middlesex Water Company                         1                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 12020 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents 

PROXY STATEMENT

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. It does not contain all of the information you should consider. Youconsider and you should read the entire Proxy Statement prior toproxy statement carefully before voting. Our Proxy Statement and other proxy materials are first being made available to our shareholdersFor more complete information regarding the Company’s 2019 performance, please also review the Company’s Annual Report on or about April 12, 2018.Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

General Information(See Pages 3 To 5)

Meeting:Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Meeting Date:Date and Time:Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Time: 11.a.m. Eastern Daylight Time19, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. EDT

Location: 1500 Ronson Road,Delta Hotels by Marriott at Woodbridge

515 U.S. Highway 1 South, Iselin, New JerseyNJ 08830 or via webcast

at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020

Record Date: March 26, 201823, 2020

Common Stock Outstanding:Mail Date: 16,357,764April 6, 2020

Transfer Agent:Broadridge Financial Services, Inc.

 

Stock Symbol:MSEX

Exchange:Nasdaq

State of Incorporation:New Jersey

Year of Incorporation:1897

Corporate Website: www.MiddlesexWater.comWebsite: www.middlesexwater.com

Shareholder Service Website: www.shareholder.broadridge.com\www.shareholder.broadridge.com/middlesexwater

Corporate Governance(See Pages 10 To 15)

Three Director Nominees for Election:

Dennis W. Doll, Class I, Term: 3 Years

Kim C. Hanemann, Class I, Term:3 Years

Director Election: Plurality of Votes Cast

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” each of the Director nominees.

Director Attendance at 2017 Annual Meeting: 100%

Board Meetings in 2017: 12

Director Attendance at 2017 Board Meetings: 91%

Standing Board Committees (Meetings in 2017): 18

Audit Committee (7)

Compensation Committee (3)

Corporate Governance Committee (4)

Pension (4)

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee (0)

Corporate Governance Materials:

www.MiddlesexWater.com

Board Communication:

Middlesex Water Company

Attn.: Corporate Secretary

1500 Ronson Road

Iselin, New Jersey 08830

 

Proposals and Board Recommendations

Executive CompensationPROPOSAL(See Pages  17 To 25)BOARD VOTE RECOMMENDATIONPAGE REFERENCE
1. Election of DirectorsFOR EACH DIRECTOR NOMINEE6

DIRECTOR NOMINEES    
NameAgeDirector SinceClassIndependent
James F. Cosgrove Jr.562010IIIYES

PROPOSALBOARD VOTE RECOMMENDATIONPAGE REFERENCE
MANAGEMENT  PROPOSALS 

Other Items To Be Voted On(See Pages 26 To 30)

CEO: Dennis W. Doll (CEO Since 2006)

CEO 2017 Compensation:

Salary: $547,432

Long Term Equity Award: $316,088

Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified
     Deferred Compensation Earnings: $521,505

All Other Compensation: $65,884

Total Compensation: $1,450,909

Pay for Performance: Yes

Stock Ownership Guidelines: Yes

Clawback Policy: Yes

No Hedging Policy: Yes

•   Non-binding2. Advisory Vote to Approve the Company’s Named Executive Officer 2019  Compensation (Exhibit A)

FOR

•   Vote to Approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan27

3. Ratification of Appointment ofBaker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as Independent Registered
     Public Accounting FirmAuditor for 2020

FOR

The Board recommends a vote“FOR” each of these three items.

29

Middlesex Water Company 22020 Proxy Statement

 

Middlesex Water Company                         2                         2018 Proxy Statement

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GENERAL INFORMATION

 

1.What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will consider and vote upon fourthree proposals:

Election of two (2) Directors.one (1) Director.

A non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officerNamed Executive Officer compensation.

A proposal to approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan.
Ratification of the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.2020.

Shareholders may also vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

 

2.Why am I receiving these proxy materials?

We are furnishing you these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of our Board for use at the Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement includes information we are required to provide under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and is designed to assist you in voting your shares.

 

3.How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

The Notice of Internet Availability (“NOIA”) of Proxy Materials will provide you with instructions how to 1) view on the Internet our proxy materials for the Annual Meeting; and 2) instruct us to send proxy materials to you by mail. The proxy materials are available atwww.proxyvote.com.

 

4.What is a proxy?

A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the shares you own. If you designate someone as your proxy or proxy holder in a written document, that document is called a proxy or a proxy card. Steven M. KleinDirectors Kim C. Hanemann and Amy B. MansueAnn L. Noble have been designated as proxies or proxy holders for the Annual Meeting. Proxies properly executed and received by our Corporate Secretary prior to the Annual Meeting,

and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

5.How are other proxy materials being furnished?

Under rules adopted by the SEC, we have chosen to furnish our proxy materials to our shareholders over the Internet and to provide a NOIA of proxy materialsProxy Materials by mail, rather than mailing the printed proxy materials. As a result, the Company is able to reduce printing and postage costs, as well as minimize adverse impact on the environment. If you receive a NOIA, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail unless you request them by following the instructions provided in the NOIA. Instead, the NOIA instructs you how to access and review all of the information contained in the Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Shareholders. The NOIA also explains how you may submit your proxy over the Internet. If you would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions in the NOIA.

 

6.Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 26, 2018,23, 2020, which we refer to as the Record Date, (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, we had 16,357,764there were 17,439,299 shares of Middlesex Water Company (“Common Stock”) issued and outstanding, each entitled to one vote. A complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for examination by any shareholder of record at our offices at 1500 Ronson Road,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, NJ 08830 for a period of 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting. The list will also be available for examination by any shareholder of record at the Annual Meeting.

 

7.What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner holding shares in “street name”?

You are a “Shareholder of Record” if, at the close of business on the Record Date, your shares were registered directly in your name with Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), our transfer agent. You are a beneficial owner if, at the close of business on the Record Date, your shares were held by a brokerage firm or other nominee and not directly in your name. Being a beneficial owner means that, like most of our shareholders, your shares are held in “street name.” As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or nominee how to vote your shares by following the voting instructions your broker or nominee provides.

 

8.How will my shares be voted if I do not vote or if I have not provided instructions to my broker?

All shares that have been properly voted, whether by Internet, telephone or mail, and not revoked, will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you are a shareholder of record and you do not vote by proxy card, by telephone, via the Internet or in person at the Annual Meeting, your shares will not be voted at the Annual Meeting. If you sign your proxy card but do not give voting instructions, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board.

If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting for consideration and if you have voted your shares by Internet, telephone or mail, the persons named as proxies in the proxy card will have the discretion to vote on those registered matters for you.

If you are the beneficial owner and you do not direct your broker or nominee how to vote your shares, your broker or nominee may vote your shares on only those proposals for which it has discretion to vote.

Please note that under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares with respect to matters considered non-routine (Proposals 1,21 and 3)2). Proposal 4,3, the ratification of our auditor is a routine matter on which brokers and nominees can vote on behalf of their clients if clients do not furnish voting instructions.

 

9.How many votes must be present to hold the Meeting?

In order for the Annual Meeting to be conducted, a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stockcommon stock as of the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. This is referred to as a quorum.

Middlesex Water Company                         3                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 32020 Proxy Statement

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10.What is the vote required for each proposal and what are my voting choiceschoices?

 

Proposal

Vote Required

Broker Discretionary
Vote Allowed
Proposal 1 - Election of two Directorsone Director

Plurality of votes cast

No

Proposal 2 - Advisory vote on executive compensationMajority of the shares entitled to
vote and present or represented
by proxy

No

Proposal 3 - Vote on the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan

Ratification of auditors for 2020

Majority of the shares entitled to
vote and present or represented
by proxy

No

Proposal 4 - Ratification of

auditors for 2018

 

Majority of the shares entitled to
vote and present or represented
by proxyYes

Yes

With respect to Proposal 1, the election of Directors,one Director, you may vote FOR ALL, WITHHOLD ALL or FOR ALL EXCEPT and indicate any nominee for which you withhold authority to vote. Directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, and entitled to vote on the election of Directors. With respect to Proposals 2 3 and 4,3, (or any other matter to be voted at the Annual Meeting), you may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. The approval of the non- binding advisory vote regarding the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (Proposal 2) and the vote to approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan (Proposal 3) requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the number of votes cast against the proposal. The ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (Proposal 4)3) requires that the votes cast in favor of the ratification exceed the number of votes opposing the ratification.

 

11.How does the Board recommend I vote?

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote:

FOR the election of the two directorsone director nominated by the Board and named in this Proxy Statement;

FOR the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers;Named Executive Officers; and

FOR the approval of the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan; and

FOR the ratification of the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.2020.

 

12.How are abstentions and broker non-votes counted?

For purposes of determining the votes cast with respect to any matter presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting, only those votes cast “for” or “against” are included. As described above, where brokers do not have discretion to vote or did not exercise such discretion, the inability or failure to vote is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Proxies marked as abstaining, and any proxies returned by brokers as “non-votes” on behalf of shares heldheld in street name because beneficial owners’ discretion has been withheld as to one or more matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting, will be treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes and withheld votes will not be included in the vote total for the proposal to elect the nominees for Director and will not affect the outcome of the vote for these proposals. In addition, under New Jersey corporation law, abstentions are not counted as votes cast on a proposal. Therefore, abstentions and broker non-votes will not count either in favor of or against the nonbinding advisory proposal regarding the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, the vote onthe 2018 Restricted Stock Plan or the ratification of the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP.

13.May I revoke my proxy or change my vote?

Yes. You may revoke a proxy you have given at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by: (1) submitting to our Corporate Secretary a letter revoking the proxy, which the Secretary must receive prior to the Annual Meeting, or (2) attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not by itself revoke a previously granted proxy, unless you specifically request it. You may change your proxy instructions for shares in “street name” by submitting new voting instructions to your broker or nominee.

14.Who will count the vote?

Votes will be counted by representatives of Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. who will tally the votes and certify the results.

15.Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

All shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 26, 201823, 2020 can attend the Annual Meeting. Seating, however, is limited. AttendanceMeeting either in person or via webcast at the Annual Meeting will be on a first arrival basis.www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020. Shareholders are not permitted to bring cameras or recording devices to the Annual Meeting.

Middlesex Water Company                         4                         2018 Proxy Statement

Table of Contents
16.Will there be a management presentation at the Annual Meeting?

Management will give a brief presentation during the meeting and shareholders will be invited to ask questions.

17.When are shareholder proposals due for the 20192021 Annual Meeting?

To be considered for inclusion in our Proxy Statement mailed in 2019,2021, stockholder proposals must be received at our executive offices on or before December 10, 2018.9, 2020. Stockholder proposals should be directed to the Corporate Secretary at Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452,

08830-0452.

18.Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders?Meeting?

We will announce preliminary results at the Annual Meeting. We will issue final results in a press release and in a current report on Form 8-K that we will file with the SEC on or about May 23, 2018.

20, 2020.

19.How can I participate in Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

The SEC rules permit us, with your permission, to deliver a single Proxy Statement and annual report to any household at which two or more share- holdersshareholders of record reside at the same address. Each shareholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card. This procedure, known as “householding” reduces the volume of duplicate information you received and reduces our expenses. Once given, a shareholder’s consent will remain in effect until he or she revokes it by notifying our Corporate Secretary as described above. If you revoke your consent, we will begin sending you individual copies of future mailings of these documents within 30 days after we receive your revocation notice. Shareholders of record who elect to participate in householding may also request a separate copy of future Proxy Statements and annual reports by contacting our Corporate Secretary in writing at Office of the Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

Separate Copies for Beneficial Owners

Institutions that hold shares in street name for two or more beneficial owners with the same address are permitted to deliver a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report to that address. Any such beneficial owner can request a separate copy of this Proxy Statement or the Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting our Corporate Secretary as described above. Beneficial owners with the same address who receive more than one Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K may request delivery of a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting our Corporate Secretary as described above.

Middlesex Water Company                         5                         2018
Middlesex Water Company 42020 Proxy Statement

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (“ESG”) MATTERS

Middlesex Water is pleased to share its progress on environmental, social and governance matters in its recent Corporate Sustainability Report found on its website at www.middlesexwater.com The report provides insight into our culture and further outlines our commitment to operating as a responsible corporate citizen in all aspect of our business. Following are several highlights contained in the report which reflect who we are, how we care for our employees, the environment and the communities in which we operate.

 

 

OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE

We’re focused on building a diverse, inclusive and high-performing workforce that reflects the communities in which we do business.
We offer training, development and numerous opportunities to encourage our employees’ personal and professional development.
A rigorous approach to safety helps keep our employees and our customers safe and ensures compliance with health and safety standards.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

An independent and diverse Board of Directors helps promote sound governance practices.
Our Code of Conduct applies to all Directors, Officers and employees of our company and its subsidiaries.
We work to promote a risk awareness culture throughout the company and at all levels.
Our contractor prequalification process helps to maintain safety and further mitigate risks to our business operations.

 SERVING OUR CUSTOMERS

We work to continually improve upon service goals to better serve our customers.
Proactive asset protection and technology planning helps keep our facilities, employee and customer data safe.
Emergency preparedness and business continuity plans support our efforts to deliver business as usual.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP

We work to comply with, and be better than, applicable laws and regulations set forth by state utility commissions and governmental environmental regulatory agencies.
Prudent capital investment and long range asset planning help us to continually improve service.
A continued focus is on reducing our environmental footprint including reducing energy consumption and non-revenue water.
We’re integrating climate variation considerations into our short and long term planning.

 

CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP

Company-sponsored volunteer efforts help build teamwork and positively impact our communities.
We support our local communities through philanthropy and support of local initiatives.
We support interest in (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) STEM events, promote careers in water and conduct outreach on sustainability and wise water use.

 

FISCAL ACCOUNTABILITY

Invest in projects, products and services that complement core water and wastewater competencies.
Seek recovery of infrastructure investment in a timely and adequate matter to maintain and improve service quality.
Focus on delivering consistent value to shareholders.

Middlesex Water Company 52020 Proxy Statement

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

The Board is elected by shareholders to oversee their interest in the overall success of our business. Board members are divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms of office. The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee periodically reviews the efficacy of declassifying the Board. This matter was last presented to the full Board for evaluation in February 2018.2020. Upon thorough discussion, the Board concluded that maintaining its present classification structure with three classes of Directors with as nearly equal number of members as practicable, provides for the most effective continuance of the knowledge and experience gained by members of the Board and that maintaining the current Board classification structure serves the best interests of shareholders.

Election of Directors (Proposal No. 1)

Middlesex Water Company has eight Directors on its Board. The following Table provides summary information about each Director nominee standing for re-election to the Board. Additional information for all of our Directors, including the nominees, may be found beginning on page 7.

NameAgeDirector SincePrincipal OccupationIndependentCommittee MembershipsExperience and Skills
Dennis W. Doll592006

Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Middlesex Water Company

No Executive and Industry Leadership, Regulated and Non-regulated Utility Management, Contract Operations, Capital Management
Kim C. Hanneman542017

Senior Vice President- Delivery
Projects and Construction, Public
Service Electric and Gas Company

YesAudit Committee, Pension CommitteeExecutive and Industry Leadership, Project and Construction Management, Field and Utility Support Operations, Permitting, Asset Management

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NOMINEES FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The present terms of Class IIII Directors expiresexpire at the 20182020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Jeffries Shein, our Lead Director and a board member since 1990, is retiring from the Board. Upon the recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board has nominated for election two Directors. John R. Middleton, M.D., a Class I Director, will not be standing for reelection to the Board of Directors.one Director. The Director nomineesnominee for election named below areis willing to be duly elected and to serve. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. If at the time of the election any of the nominees listed should be unable to serve, it is the intention of the persons designated as proxies to vote, in their discretion, for other nominees, unless the number of Directors is reduced. There were no nominee recommendations from shareholders or from any group of shareholders submitted in accordance with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (SEC).

 

Election of Directors (Proposal No. 1)

Middlesex Water Company has eight Directors on its Board. The following Table provides summary information about each Director nominee standing for election or re-election to the Board. Additional information for all of our Directors, including the nominees, may be found beginning on page 7.

NameAgeDirector SincePrincipal OccupationIndependentCommittee MembershipsExperience and Skills

 

 

James F. Cosgrove Jr.

 

 

56

 

 

2010

 

 

Vice President and Principal of Kleinfelder

 

 

Yes

 

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, Pension Committee and Ad Hoc Pricing Committee

 

Executive Leadership, Environmental Engineering and Construction Management, Water Quality Monitoring

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE ONE

DIRECTOR NOMINEE NAMED ON PAGE 7.

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NOMINEES FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Class III (Term expires in 2020)

 

James F. Cosgrove Jr., P.E.

Independent Director since 2010

Board Committees:

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

      Pension, Chair

     Ad Hoc Pricing, Chair

Age: 56

Experience and Qualifications:

Mr. Cosgrove is Vice President and Principal of Kleinfelder, a firm offering consulting in architecture, civil and structural engineering, construction management, environmental analysis, remediation, and natural resources management throughout the U.S., Canada and Australia. A Professional Engineer

licensed in the State of New Jersey, Mr. Cosgrove has over 30 years experience in the field of environmental engineering and science with extensive background in water quality monitoring and modeling. Prior to his current position, Mr. Cosgrove was Principal and Founder of Omni Environmental LLC, an environmental consulting firm based in Princeton, New Jersey. Mr. Cosgrove’s professional affiliations include the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Water Resources Association, the National Society of Professional Engineers, and the Water Environment Federation, among others. He served as a director of the Association of Environmental Authorities from 2005-2011 and currently serves as Chairperson of the New Jersey Clean Water Council.

Education:

Mr. Cosgrove received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Lafayette College and earned his M.E. in Environmental and Water Resource Systems Engineering from Cornell University.

DIRECTORS WITH UNEXPIRED TERMS

We set forth information with respect to the business experience, qualifications and affiliations of our director nomineesDirectors with unexpired terms below:

Class I (Term expires in 2018)2021)

 

 

Dennis W. Doll

Director since 2006

Age: 5961

Term: Three(3)Three (3) years

The Board has concluded that Experience and Qualifications:Mr. Doll is qualified to serve onserves as Chairman of the Board, becausePresident and CEO of his executive and industry leadership,Middlesex Water Company.

Mr. Doll has more than 35 years of experience in regulatedsenior level positions in investor- owned water and non regulatedwastewater utility management, contract operations and capital management. Mr. DollHe joined the Company in 2004Middlesex Water as Executive Vice President in November 2004 and was named President and Chief Executive Officer, and a Director of Middlesex, effective January 1, 2006. In May 2010, he was elected Chairman of the Board. He isBoard also serving as Chairman for all subsidiaries of Middlesex. Prior to joining the Company,Boards of Middlesex Water Company’s subsidiary companies. Mr. Doll had been employed in various executive leadership roles inspeaks frequently on water related issues including asset & capital management, infrastructure policy, utility preparedness and resiliency. He has served as Past Chairman of the regulated water utility business since 1985. Mr. Doll also serves as a volunteer Director on selected non-profit utility industry-related Boards including the New Jersey Utilities Association (Past Chairman), The Water Research Foundation (presently Co-Vice Chairman),Board of the National Association of Water Companies (Past President)and the New Jersey Utilities Association, representing New Jersey’s electric, gas, water and telecommunications industries.

Mr. Doll presently serves as Chairman of the Board of The Water Research Foundation, the independent research arm of the water and wastewater industry with more than 1,200 subscribers and partners across six continents. He also serves as a member of the Board and Executive Committee of the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) of Middlesex County. County, NJ serving the needs of children living in foster care.

Education:

Mr. Doll further serves asreceived a Director of Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. (OTCQB: HMMR); an alternative telecommunications carrier providing high capacity broadband service throughB.A. Degree in Accounting and Economics from Upsala College and is a wireless access network.Certified Public Accountant (inactive).

 

Class I (Term expires in 2018)2021)

 

 

Kim C. HannemanHanemann

Independent Director

since 2017

Board Committees:

     Audit

     Pension

Age: 56

Age: 54

TermTerm: Three (3) years

 

The Board has concluded that Ms. Hanemann is qualified to serve on the Board because of her executive leadership, experience in projectExperience and construction management, leadership in resiliency initiatives, licensing and permitting. Qualifications:

Ms. Hanemann is Senior Vice President – Delivery Projects and ConstructionChief Operating Officer of Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G), New Jersey’s oldest and largest public utility company, where she is responsible for execution of the company’s large transmission construction projects. Her responsibilities include oversight of project management, project controls, licensing and permitting, and commissioning. This large portfolio of services under Ms. Hanemann’s management also includes management of key components of PSE&G’s resiliency initiatives and asset hardening projects on company facilities. Although larger in scope and cost, these utility infrastructure challenges are analogous to those managed by Middlesex Water Company. Ms. Hanemann has held numerous leadership positions in both electric and gas field operations and in utility support operations. She was named Vice President in 2010, and Senior Vice President in 2014. Ms. Hanemann serves as a director of the Foundation Board of Children’s Specialized Hospital. She is also the Executive Sponsor for PSEG Women’s Network, an employee resource group aimed at providing women with career development insights and serves on PSEG’s Diversity and Inclusion Council. insights.

Education:

Ms. Hanemann earned her Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Lehigh University and an M.B.A. from Rutgers Graduate School of Management.

Middlesex Water Company 72020 Proxy Statement

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE TWO DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.

Middlesex Water Company                         7                         2018 Proxy Statement

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DIRECTORS WITH UNEXPIRED TERMS

Class I (Term Expires in 2021)

 

Ann L. Noble

We set forth information with respectAge: 58

Term: Two (2) years

Experience and Qualifications:

Ms. Noble serves as a Financial Consultant providing advisory services in the areas of strategic planning, financial management and contract negotiation. She previously worked for Qual-Lynx for 14 years holding various positions including President and Chief Executive Officer the last 5 years of her tenure. Prior to that, Ms. Noble served as Vice President, Workers’ Compensation for QualCare, Inc. and Vice President of Finance for Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. Ms. Noble’s background includes financial and contract management, sales and strategic planning. Ms. Noble serves on the business experience, qualificationsBoard of Manasquan Bank and affiliationsis a Member of our Directors with unexpired terms below:the Board of Trustees and Treasurer of the Val Skinner Foundation.

Education:

Ms. Noble earned a B.S. in Accounting from Seton Hall University and is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).

 

Class II (Term expires in 2019)2022)

 

 

Steven M. Klein

Independent Director since 2009

Board Committees:

     Audit, Chair

     Audit Committee Financial Expert

     Compensation

     Pension

Age: 5254

Term: Three (3) years

Experience and Qualifications:

Mr. Klein serves as President and and CEO of Northfield Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Northfield Bank, with overall responsibility for activities of these entities. Mr. Klein is also designated as a financial expert on the Audit Commit- tee.Committee. Mr. Klein was named to the Board of Directors of Northfield Bancorp Inc. and Northfield Bank in August 2013. Mr. Klein’s background includes serving as an audit partner with the international accounting and auditing firm KPMG LLP. He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of New Jersey and member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the New Jersey Society of Certified Public Accountants. He is a member of the New Jersey Bankers Association and the American Bankers Association. Mr. Klein serves on the Board of Trustees of Richmond University Medical Center. He

Education:

Mr. Klein earned a B.A. in Business Administration from Montclair State University.

Middlesex Water Company 82020 Proxy Statement

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DIRECTORS WITH UNEXPIRED TERMS

 

Class II (Term expires in 2019)2022)

 

Amy B. Mansue

Independent Director since 2010

Board Committees:

     Audit

     Compensation, Chair

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

Age: 5355

Term: Three (3) years

Experience and Qualifications:

Ms. Mansue is Executive Vice President and Chief Experience Officer of Southern Region RWJ BarnabasRWJBarnabas Health. She formerly served as RWJBarnabas Health President of the Southern Region for 2 and a half years and she served as President and Chief Executive officerOfficer of Children’s Specialized Hospital for 13 years. Ms. Mansue’s background includes serving as a staff member on healthcare policy for former New Jersey Governor Jim Florio; serving as a Deputy Commissioner in the New Jersey Department of Human Services and as Deputy Chief of Staff to former New Jersey Governor James McGreevey. She was President of HIP/NJ and Senior VP of Strategy for HIP/NY. Ms. Mansue serves on the Boards, and is past chair, of the New Jersey Chamber of Commerce and serves on the board of the New Brunswick Development Corporation and the New Jersey Hospital Association, where she serves as Chair. Corporation.

Education:

Ms. Mansue holds a Bachelor’s degree in social welfare and a Master’s degree in social work, planning and management from the University of Alabama.

 

Class II (Term expires in 2019)2022)

 

 

Walter G. Reinhard, Esq.

Independent Director since 2002

Committees:

     Corporate Governance & Nominating, Chair

     Pension

Age: 7274

Term: Three (3) years

Experience and Qualifications:

Mr. Reinhard served as a partner of the law firm of Norris McLaughlin, & Marcus, P.A. prior to his retirement from the active practice of law and partnership in the firm on December 31, 2014. Mr. Reinhard had been with the firm since 1984 and practiced administrative, environmental and regulatory law involving public utilities. He brings over 40 years of legal experience to the Board including expertise in handling regulatory matters before the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. During his tenure at Norris McLaughlin, & Marcus, Mr. Reinhard’s professional affiliations included the New Jersey State Bar Association and its Public Utility Law SectionLawSection (Chair, 1988-89), the Water Utility Council of the American Water Works Association, New Jersey Chapter, and the New Jersey Chapter of the National Association of Water Companies. Mr. Reinhard serves as a Trustee of the Fanwood- ScotchFanwood-Scotch Plains YMCA. He

Education:

Mr. Reinhard received his B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and his J.D. from Pennsylvania State University’s Dickinson School of Law.

Our Directors exhibit an effective mix of skills, expertise and perspectives.

 

Middlesex Water Company                         8                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 92020 Proxy Statement

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DIRECTORS WITH UNEXPIRED TERMS

Class III – (Term expires in 2020)

James F. Cosgrove Jr., P.E.

Independent Director since 2010

Board Committees:

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

     Pension, Chair

     Ad Hoc Pricing, Chair

Age: 54

Mr. Cosgrove is Vice President and Principal of Kleinfelder, a firm offering consulting in architecture, civil and structural engineering, construction management, environmental analysis, remediation, and natural resources management throughout the U.S., Canada and Australia. A Professional Engineer licensed in the State of New Jersey, Mr. Cosgrove has over 25 years experience in the field of environmental engineering and science with extensive background in water quality monitoring and modeling. Prior to his current position, Mr. Cosgrove was Principal and Founder of Omni Environmental LLC, an environmental consulting firm based in Princeton, New Jersey. Mr. Cosgrove’s professional affiliations include the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Water Resources Association, the National Society of Professional Engineers, and the Water Environment Federation, among others. He served as a director of the Association of Environmental Authorities from 2005-2011 and currently serves as Chairperson of the New Jersey Clean Water Council. Mr. Cosgrove received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Lafayette College and earned his M.E. in Environmental and Water Resource Systems Engineering from Cornell University.

Class III – (Term expires in 2020)

Jeffries Shein

Independent Director since 1990

Board Committees:

     Compensation

     Corporate Governance & Nominating

     Ad Hoc Pricing

Age: 77

Mr. Shein is managing partner of JGT Management Company, LLC, a management and investment firm since 2003. He was formerly a Partner of Jacobsen, Goldfarb and Tanzman Associates, one of the largest industrial and commercial real estate brokerage firms in New Jersey. Mr. Shein retired from the Board of Directors of publicly-traded Provident Bank in April 2015 and was a director of its predecessor, First Savings Bank. Mr. Shein has served on boards and committees of numerous community, non-profit and professional organizations. Mr. Shein is a member of the Society of Office and Industrial Realtors. He received a B.A. in Economics from Rutgers University.

Middlesex Water Company                         9                         2018 Proxy Statement

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines

Management of the Company is under the general direction of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) who are elected by the shareholders. The Company’s business is managed under the direction of the Board in accordance with the New Jersey Business Corporation Act and our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. Members of the Board are kept apprised of our business through discussions with the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and other Company Officers, by reviewing briefing materials and other relevant information provided to them, and by participating in meetings of the Board and its Committees.

Code of Business Conduct

The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all Directors, Officers and employees. This Code encompasses all areas of professional conduct, as well as strict adherence to all laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of our business. In addition, the Company has established an internal hotline where Code of Conduct violations may be reported by any employee or member of the general public.

The Company’s Code of Conduct, as well as the charters for the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominating, and Pension Committees, are available on our websitewww.MiddlesexWater.comunderwebsite www.MiddlesexWater.com under the heading Investor Relations – (Corporate Governance)Investors - (Governance). We also make this information availablein print to any shareholder upon request. Requests should be addressed to Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

Corporate Sustainability

Compliance with environmental regulations, strong corporate citizenship and sound governance are essential to the Company’s success. Middlesex Water’s work impacts our environment and our communities. The Company works to deliver water and wastewater solutions that are environmentally responsible, sustainable and represent prudent management of assets and thoughtful stewardship of natural resources. Middlesex Water also acts in a socially responsible manner. This means building and maintaining strong community relationships, promoting diversity and inclusion, providing professional development and safe working conditions for our employees, safeguarding customer data, engaging with our stakeholders and supporting causes in our communities. We believe an integrated approach to corporate governance, environmental compliance, operational leadership and corporate citizenship should be a high level initiative which helps create long term value for our shareholders. Middlesex Water has produced a Corporate Sustainability Report which addresses Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) highlights. This 2018-2019 Corporate Responsibility Report can be found on our website at www.middlesexwater.com. Formal oversight of ESG matters are part of the charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

Director Independence

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Nasdaq listing rules require that a majority of the Company’s directors be “Independent Directors” as defined by Nasdaq corporate governance standards. “Independent Director” means a person other than an Executive Officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, could interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a Director. For purposes of this rule, “Family Member” means a person’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption, or anyone residing in such person’s home.

As defined by Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, a member of the Board is not independent if:

The Director is, or at any time during the past three years, has been employed by the Company.

The Director has accepted, or has a family member that has accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding the determination of independence.

The Director is a family member of an individual who is, or at any time during the past three years was, employed by the Company as an Executive Officer.

The Director is, or has a family member who is, a partner in, or a controlling Shareholder or an Executive Officer of, any organization to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments for property or services in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more.

The Director is, or has a family member who is, employed as an Executive Officer of any other entity where at any time during the past three years any of the officers of the Company serve on the compensation committee of such other entity.

The Director is, or has a family member who is, a current partner of the Company’s independent auditor, or was a partner or employee of the Company’s independent auditor who worked on the Company’s audit at any time during any of the past three years.

With the exception of Mr. Doll, who is an Executive Officer of the Company, the Board has determined that each member of the Board is independent under the Nasdaq listing standards.

The Board based this determination primarily on a review of the responses of the Directors to a comprehensive annual questionnaire regarding employment and compensation history, affiliations, family and other relationships, together with an examination of those companies with whom the Company transacts business. The Directors certify individually as to their representations.

Board Size

The Board shall consist of not less than five nor more than twelve members in accordance with the By-laws.By-laws.

Board Meetings and Annual Meeting

Attendance by Board Members

The frequency and length of Board meetings, as well as agenda items, are determined by the Chairman and Committee Chairs with input from all other Directors. Meeting schedules are approved by the full Board.

The Board holds regularly scheduled meetings and meets on other occasions when required. We expect our Directors to attend each meeting of the Board and of the committees on which he or she serves. We expect our Directors to attend our Annual Meeting of shareholders. During 2017,2019, the Board held twelvenine meetings and the Board Committees held fifteenthirteen meetings. In 2017,2019, no member of the Board attended fewer than 91%80% of the total number of meetings of the Board and Committees on which each served. All of the Directors serving at the time of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held in May 20172019 attended that meeting.

Middlesex Water Company                         10                         2018
Middlesex Water Company 102020 Proxy Statement

Board Leadership Structure

The Board does not have a formal policy on whether or not the role of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board should be separate or, if it is to be separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from the independent Directors or be an employee. Currently, the Company operates with one individual, Mr. Doll, serving as Chairman of the Board as well as President and Chief Executive Officer, coupled with a strong independent Lead Director and independent standing Board committees. The Board believes that combining the Chairman of the Board and President and Chief Executive Officer roles is the appropriate corporate governance structure at this time because: a) it most effectively utilizes Mr. Doll’s extensive utility and management experience and knowledge regarding the Company, and b) it leverages his capabilities in effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading discussions on, and execution of, the Company’s strategy.

The Board has embedded in its culture, a philosophy of “constructive tension” whereby, the Board fulfills its mission to support the strategic direction of the Company while simultaneously fully representing the interests of our shareholders. The Board accomplishes this by challenging the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s management on an ongoing basis.

Lead Director

In order to ensure that the independent Directors play a leading role in our current leadership structure, the Board established the position of Lead Director in 2010 and named Jeffries Shein to the position. Mr. Shein, Director since 1990, serves on the Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominating and Ad Hoc Pricing Committees. Mr. Shein has announced his retirement from the Board and will not be standing for re-election. The Board intends to name a new Lead Director at its May 2020 Board Meeting.

Summary of Lead Director Responsibilities:

Advises the Chairman as to an appropriate schedule of Board meetings;
Reviews and provides the Chairman with input regarding the agenda for Board meetings;
Presides at all meetings at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors, and apprises the Chairman of the issues considered;
Is available for consultation and direct communication with the Company’s shareholders and other members of the Board;
Calls meetings of the independent Directors when necessary and appropriate;
Performs such other duties as the Board may from time to time delegate.

As part of our Board’s annual assessment process, the Board evaluates our Board leadership structure to ensure it remains appropriate. The Board recognizes there may be circumstances that would lead it to conclude that separate roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board may be appropriate, but believes that the absence of a formal policy requiring either the separation or combination of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer provides the flexibility to determine the most appropriate governance structure, as conditions potentially change in the future.

Board Role In Risk Oversight

The Board as a whole is responsible for overseeing our risk exposure as part of determining business strategy that generates long-term shareholder value. Risk Management Oversight was formally added to the Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities in 2012 and remains under the supervision of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

Specifically, the Committee is responsible for overseeing the process by which significant business risks are identified throughout the enterprise and the strategies developed to mitigate any identified risks. This added oversight is reflected in the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s Charter which was revised and approved by the Board, and is available in the Investor RelationsInvestors section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.comwww.middlesexwater.com under Corporate Governance. The primary purpose of the Committee in fulfilling its risk management oversight responsibilities is accomplished by (i) assessing and reporting to the Board on the Company’s risk environment, including its material, strategic, and operational risks (including but not limited to the brand and reputation of the Company; the health and safety of the Company’s employees and the business operations of the enterprise); (ii) ensuring that management understands and accepts its responsibility for identifying, assessing, and managing risk; (iii) facilitating management’s strategic focus on the Company’s risk management vision and its evolution; (iv) verifying that the guidelines and policies governing the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken are comprehensive and evolve commensurate with the risk profile of the Company; and (v) reviewing those risks that the Committee deems material to the Company’s shareholders. Management retains responsibility for all day-to-day activities of the Company, including administration of the Company’s formal Enterprise Risk Management program. The Committee updates the Board on risk management activities routinely throughout the year.

Executive Sessions

The Independent Directors periodically meet without management in executive session. The Lead Director is designated to preside at these executive sessions.

Communications with the Board

Any shareholder wishing to communicate with a Director may do so by contacting the Company’s Corporate Secretary at 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500, at:

Middlesex Water Company

485C Route 1 South, Suite 400,

Iselin, New Jersey 08830 who

The Corporate Secretary will forward to the Director a written, email or phone communication. The Corporate Secretary has been authorized by the Board to screen frivolous or unlawful communications or commercial advertisements.

Shareholder Proposals

In order to be eligible for inclusion in our proxy materials for our 20182020 Annual Meeting, any shareholder proposal must have been received by the Corporate Secretary of the Company, 1500 Ronson Road,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, New Jersey 08830 no later than December 11, 2017.10, 2019. No shareholder proposals were received by the Company for the 20182020 Annual Meeting.

Advanced Notice of Business to be Conducted at the Annual Meeting

Shareholders are entitled to submit proposals on matters appropriate for shareholder action consistent with regulations of the SEC. For business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a shareholder, the business must be an appropriate matter to be voted by the shareholders at an Annual Meeting and the shareholder must have given proper and timely notice in writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.

A shareholder’s notice to the Corporate Secretary must set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting:

a)       a brief description of the matter desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting,

b)       the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s records, of the shareholder proposing such business,

a)Middlesex Water Company a brief description of the matter desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting,112020 Proxy Statement
b)the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s records, of the shareholder proposing such business,
c)the class and number of shares of the Company which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and
d)any material interest of the shareholder in such business.

Middlesex Water Company                         11                         2018 Proxy Statement

c)       the class and number of shares of the Company which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and

d)        any material interest of the shareholder in such business.

Committees of the Board

The Board maintains a number of standing committees to assist with the performance of its responsibilities. The number, structure and function of Board Committees are reviewed periodically by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Committees regularly report to the Board on their deliberations. The Committees also bring to the Board for consideration those matters and decisions which the Committees judge to be of special significance and which require full Board approval. The table shown below provides information on current committee membership.

Board and Committee Self-Evaluation

The Board periodically evaluates its performance through a self-assessment questionnaire which is reviewed by the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee. The Board conducts such evaluations as determined by the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee.

 

Board Committee Membership
NameAuditCompensationCorporate
Governance &
Nominating
PensionAd Hoc
Pricing
James F. Cosgrove, Jr.  MemberChairChair
Kim C. HanemannMember  Member 
Steven M. Klein (1)ChairMember Member 
Amy B. MansueMemberChairMember  
John R. Middleton, M.D. (2)MemberMemberMember  
Walter G. Reinhard  ChairMember 
Jeffries Shein MemberMember Member
Total Committee Meetings73440

(1) Director is an “Audit Committee Financial Expert: as defined by SEC Rules and Regulations.

(2) Dr. Middleton will retire from the Board of Directors effective May 22, 2018.

Middlesex Water Company 122020 Proxy Statement

 

Middlesex Water Company                         12                         2018 Proxy Statement

Audit CommitteeSteven M. Klein,, Audit Committee Chair

Audit Committee Members:

Kim C. Hanemann

Steven M. Klein

Amy B. Mansue

John R. Middleton, M.D.Ann L. Noble

 

Independent Members: 43

Meetings Held in 2017:2019: 4

3

Audit Committee Responsibilities

The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of the audit of the Company’s financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting. It is also assigned the responsibilities of (i) oversight of the Company’s internal audit functions; (ii) review of related party transactions with the Company; (iii) determining whether to grant waivers with respect to the Company’s Code of Conduct; and (iv) investigation of “whistleblower” complaints. In all its actions, the Committee shall comply with the requirements, rules and regulations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Nasdaq Global Select Marketplace listing standards and all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations.

In the course of performing its functions, the Audit Committee, as provided by the Audit Committee Charter:

Reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of the annual audit and quarterly reviews;

Receives and reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s annual report;

Reviews the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and services provided by them and their fees;

Recommends to the Board the inclusion of the audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K;

Is directly responsible for the annual appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Independence

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Audit Committee are independent directors. The Audit Committee reports to the Board on its activities.

 

Committee Charter

In March 2018,February 2020, the Board of Directors re-approved the written Charter for the Audit Committee which is available in the Investor RelationsInvestors section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Audit Committee responsibilities.

 

Compensation CommitteeAmy B. Mansue,,Compensation Committee Chair

Compensation Committee

Members:

Steven M. Klein

Amy B. Mansue

John R. Middleton, M.D.

Jeffries Shein

Independent Members: 43

Meetings Held in 2017:2019: 31*

 

Compensation Committee Responsibilities

The Compensation Committee administers the compensation and benefits program for executive officers of the Company including the incentive compensation program for all participating employees. In addition, the Committee administers the Compensation program relative to the Board in consultation with the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. In all its actions, the Committee shall comply with the requirements, rules and regulations of Nasdaq Marketplace listing standards and all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations.

*Although one meeting was held in 2019, an additional executive session was held with the full Board, absent Mr. Doll, regarding compensation matters.

The Compensation Committee:

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board as to the base salaries, benefits and incentive compensation of the Executive Officers;

Meets with the Chief Executive Officer to evaluate the performance of the other executive officers. Executive Officer incentive compensation is awarded under the Restricted Stock Plan. (Please refer to page 1920 for a description of how awards are granted under the Restricted Stock Plan.);

EvaluatesApproves the Compensation, Discussion and Analysis and Report of the Compensation Committee for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.

 

Independence

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Compensation Committee are independent Directors. The Compensation Committee reports to the Board on its activities.

Committee Charter

In February 2018,March 2020, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Compensation Committee which is available in the Investor RelationsInvestors section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Compensation Committee responsibilities.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of the 20172019 Compensation Committee were Steven M. Klein, Amy B. Mansue John R. Middleton, M.D. and Jeffries Shein. During 2017,2019, no member of the Compensation Committee was at any time an officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. No current member is related to any other member of the Compensation Committee, any other member of the Board or any executive officer of the Company.

Middlesex Water Company                         13                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 132020 Proxy Statement

Corporate Governance

and Nominating Committee

Walter G. Reinhard, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Chair

 

Corporate Governance and
Nominating Committee
Members:

James F. Cosgrove Jr.


Amy B. Mansue

John R. Middleton, M.D.


Walter G. Reinhard


Jeffries Shein

Independent Members: 54

Meetings Held in 2017:2019: 74

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Responsibilities

TheThe Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling the responsibility for matters relating to the organization of the Board; shall identify, evaluate and propose new nominees to the Board; and make recommendation to the Board on all such matters and for other issues, including risk management oversight, relating to the Company’s corporate governance. In so doing, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall maintain free

and open means of communication between the Directors and executive officers of the Company. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee strives to ensure to the Directors and shareholders that the corporate governance practices of the Company are in accordance with applicable regulations and reflect the highest ethical standards.

Among its various responsibilities, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee:

Reviews and makes recommendations relating to the performance of the Board, committee structures, risk management and the composition of the Board;

Reviews and makes recommendations on matters related to Directors’ compensation;

Reviews and makes recommendations related to any management proposals to make significant organizational changes to the Company;

Seeks and identifies qualified candidates for Board membership and recommends to the Board candidates for nomination and election to the Board. In this capacity, the Committee focuses on the composition of the Board with respect to depth of experience, balance of professional interests, required expertise and other factors of diversity;

Establishes and manages the process by which by which recommendations for Board membership are received and evaluated from shareholders and other sources;

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to succession planning.
Oversees the Company’s efforts to implement, measure and report on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) related initiatives.

 

Independence

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are independent Directors Directors.

Committee Charter

A revised charter for the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was approved by the Board of Directors in November 2017,February 2020, and is available in the Investor RelationsInvestors section of our website www. MiddlesexWater.comwww.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee responsibilities.

Process for Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee identifies Director nominees from a variety of sources which may include recommendations from management, Board members, shareholders and other sources.

The Committee recommends to the Board nominees that:

are independent of management;

satisfy SEC and Nasdaq requirements; and

possess qualities such as personal and professional integrity, sound business judgment, utility, technical, financial or other relevant expertise.

The Committee also considers age and diversity. Diversity is broadly construed to mean a variety of opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences and backgrounds, such as gender, race and ethnicity differences, as well as other differentiating characteristics. The Committee has the authority to retain assistance from independent third parties in identifying and evaluating prospective candidates for nomination and election to the Board.

Middlesex Water Company                         14                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 142020 Proxy Statement

Director Candidate Recommendations and Nominations by Shareholders

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers shareholders’ recommendations for nominees for election to the Board. Shareholder nominees are evaluated under the same standards as nominees ultimately recommended by the non-management members of the Board. Nominations must be accompanied by the written consent of any such person to serve if nominated and elected, and by biographical material, to permit evaluation of the individual recommended, including appropriate references.

Recommendations may be mailed to:


Middlesex Water Company

Office of the Corporate Secretary
485C Route 1 South

1500 Ronson Road

P.O. Box 1500Suite 400

Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452

In order to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy relating to the 20182021 Annual Meeting, nominations for Director must be received by the Company by the close of business on December 10, 2018.16, 2020.

 

Pension CommitteeJames F. Cosgrove Jr., Pension Committee Chair

Pension Committee Members:

James F. Cosgrove Jr.


Kim C. Hanemann


Steven M. Klein


Walter G. Reinhard

Independent Members:4

Meetings Held in 2017:2019:4

 

Pension Committee Responsibilities

The Pension Committee is responsible for matters relating to the investment and governance objectives of the Company’s retirement plans.

The Pension Committee:

Reviews investment policies and determines recommended investment objectives for assets of the Company’s retiree benefit plans;

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to changes in investment policies;

Reviews options offered in the Company’s 401(k) Plan and the performance and fees associated with the Plan.

 

Independence

The Board has determined that under current Nasdaq listing standards, all members of the Pension Committee are independent Directors. The Pension Committee reports to the Board on its activities.

Committee Charter

In February 2018,2020, the Board of Directors re-approved a written Charter for the Pension Committee which is available in the Investor RelationsInvestors section of our website www.MiddlesexWater.com under Corporate Governance. Please refer to this Charter for a full listing of Pension Committee responsibilities.

 

Ad  Hoc Pricing CommitteeJames F. Cosgrove Jr., Ad Hoc Pricing Committee Chair

 

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee

Members:

James F. Cosgrove
Jr.

Jeffries Shein

Independent Members:2

Meetings Held in 2017:2019: 01

 

Ad Hoc Pricing Committee Responsibilities

The ad hocAd Hoc Pricing Committee meets, as needed, to review financial matters including, but not limited to, the pricing and issuance of equity and long-term debt securities.

Middlesex Water Company                         15                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 152020 Proxy Statement

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND EQUITY OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

 

Director Compensation

For 2017,2019, Middlesex Water Company compensated each of the Board members who are not employed by the Company (“Outside Directors”) with Common Stock valued at $21,000.$28,000. Mr. Doll, Chairman of the Board and an Executive Officer of the Company, receives no fee or common stock award for his serviceservices as a member of the Board or the Boards of the Company’s subsidiaries. The table below sets forth the annual retainers for 2017.2019.

 

PositionAnnual Retainer
Outside Director     $36,000$43,000 (1)
Lead Director$ 5,000
Chair of Audit Committee$ 7,500
Chair of Compensation Committee$ 5,000
All other Chairpersons$ 2,500

 

(1) Effective January 1, 2016, the annual retainer was increased to $36,000 consisting of a cash compensation component of $15,000 and a common stock compensation component of $21,000.

(1)The annual retainer of $43,000 consists of a cash compensation component of $15,000 and a common stock compensation component of $28,000.

The Board committee meeting fees for outside Directors is $750 per Director for each Board committee meeting attended. In the event that a Special Board or a Special Committee meeting via teleconference were to be held, the meeting fees for outside Directors are $400 and $200 per meeting, respectively.

Director Compensation Table

The following table details Director compensation for 2017.2019.

 

Name

 Fees earned
 or paid in cash
($)
 Common
Stock
($)
 Total
 Compensation
($)
Fees earned
or paid in cash
($)
Common
Stock
($)
Total
Compensation
($)
James F. Cosgrove Jr. 23,500 21,000 44,50023,90028,00051,900
Kim C. Hanemann 21,000 21,000 42,00019,35028,00047,350
Steven M. Klein 30,000 21,000 51,00028,90028,00056,900
Amy B. Mansue 27,150 21,000 48,15023,45028,00051,450
John R. Middleton, M.D. 22,500 21,000 43,500
Ann L. Noble13,15028,00041,150
Walter G. Reinhard 23,500 21,000 44,50023,90028,00051,900
Jeffries Shein 24,700 21,000 45,70023,05028,00051,050

 

Director Equity Ownership

As part of their annual compensation, each Director receives Company common stock valued at $21,000.$28,000. The Board believes that all Directors should maintain a meaningful ownership stake in the Company to underscore the importance of aligning their long-term interests with those of our shareholders. Directors are required to hold common stock valued at least three times the amount of the annual retainer by the fifth anniversary of Board membership. All Board members met this requirement for 2017.2019.

Middlesex Water Company                         16                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 162020 Proxy Statement

Our Approach to Executive Compensation

 

What We Do

þWhat We Do Not Do

☑       Executive Compensation Philosophy

We maintain an Executive Compensation philosophy that balances our need to appropriately serve our customers against our need to deliver long-term shareholder value.

þ

We maintain an Executive Compensation philosophy that balances our need to appropriately serve our customers against our need to deliver long-term shareholder value.

☑       Targeted Compensation

We benchmark total compensation to the 50th percentile of our comparator group.

þ

We benchmark total compensation to the 50th percentile of our comparator group.

☑       Align Pay with Our Performance

Budgeted Income Before Income Taxes is the financial metric on which incentive compensation is based for Named Executive Officers (NEOs). Such annual target amount is approved by the Board. Incentive compensation awards to NEOs, other than the CEO, are based 60% on achieving the financial metric and 40% on achievement of operational, service, growth and other non-financial metrics. The CEO’s incentive awards are based 80% on achieving the financial metric and 20% on operational, service, growth and other nonfinancial metrics.

þ

Budgeted Income Before Income Taxes is the financial metric on which incentive compensation is based for Named Executive Officers (NEOs). Such annual target amount is approved by the Board. Incentive compensation awards to NEOs, other than the CEO, are based 60% on achieving the financial metric and 40% on achievement of operational, service, growth and other non-financial metrics. The CEO’s incentive awards are based 80% on achieving the financial metric and 20% on operational, service, growth and other non- financial metrics.

☑       Focus on Long-Term Goals

W

We believe that our incentive compensation program should be simple, transparent and easily understood by shareholders, analysts, regulators and other interested parties. Our incentive compensation program is administered substantially in the form of a long-term benefit through restricted shares of Common Stock with a five-year cliff-vesting schedule. A modest short-term benefit is provided through the dividends on the awarded restricted Common Stock for the five-year period during which the shares are unvested.

☑       e believe that our incentive compensation program should be simple, transparent and easily understood by shareholders, analysts, regulators and other interested parties. Our incentive compensation program is administered substantially in the form of a long-term benefit through restricted shares of Common Stock with a five-year cliff-vesting schedule. A modest short-term benefit is provided through the dividends on the awarded restricted Common Stock for the five-year period during which the shares are unvested

þRequire Stock Ownership

The Chief Executive Officer is required to beneficially hold shares of Common Stock equal in value to at least 3.0 times base salary. The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer are required to beneficially hold 1.5 times base salary. All other NEOs are required to beneficially hold 1.0 times base salary. Directors are required to hold 3.0 times their annual retainer.

þ

The Chief Executive Officer is required to beneficially hold shares of Common Stock equal in value to at least 3.0 times base salary. The Chief Financial Officer is required to beneficially hold 1.5 times base salary. All other NEOs are required to beneficially hold 1.0 times base salary by their fifth anniversary of their designation as NEOs. Direc- tors are required to hold 3.0 times their annual retainer by the fifth anniversary of their Board membership.

☑       Regularly Review our Comparator Group

We regularly review our designated comparator group to ensure our compensation program is properly aligned with the peers whose relative size, operations, regulatory requirements and other relevant characteristics are reasonably comparable to ours.

WhatWe Do Not Do

regularly review our designated comparator group to ensure our compensation program is properly aligned with the peers whose relative size, operations, regulatory requirements and other relevant characteristics are reasonably comparable to ours.

x

🚫       No Risky or Complicated Programs

We do not engage in compensation programs that create undue risk or are difficult to assess how effectively incentive targets were achieved.

x

We do not engage in compensation programs that create undue risk or are difficult to assess how effectively incentive targets were achieved.

🚫       No Hedges of, or Liens on, our Common Stock

We prohibit the pledging of, or hypothecating, or otherwise placing a lien on, any Common Stock or other equity interest of the Company.

x

We prohibit the pledging of, or hypothecating, or otherwise placing a lien on, any Common Stock or other equity interest of the Company.

🚫       No Employment Contracts

All employees of the Company, including NEOs, are “at will employees.” All NEOs of the Company do however, have Change of Control Agreements deemed to incent management to actively represent the interest of shareholders in contemplation of a change in control.

x

All employees of the Company, including NEOs, are “at will employees.” All NEOs of the Company do however, have Change of Control Agreements deemed to incent management to actively

represent the interest of shareholders in contemplation of a change in control.

🚫       No Definitive Retention of Restricted Stock AwardSubject to Clawback

Under our “clawback” policy, we do not allow any recipient of previously-awarded restricted Common Stock to retain the amount of such awards, which were based on achievement of financial metrics, that would have been invalidated by a restatement of financial statements.

x

Under our “clawback” policy, we do not allow any recipient of previously-awarded restricted Common Stock to retain the amount of such awards, which were based on achievement of financial metrics, that would have been invalidated by a restatement of financial statements.

🚫       No Repricing or Cash Buyouts of Restricted Stock Awards

We do not reprice or buy out unvested restricted Common Stock awards.

Middlesex Water Company 172020 Proxy Statement

We do not reprice or buy out unvested restricted Common Stock awards.

Middlesex Water Company                         17                         2018 Proxy Statement

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and approved the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and has recommended to the Board that it be included in this Proxy Statement.

 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) provides a detailed description of our executive compensation objectives, philosophy, practices and programs, as well as how the Compensation Committee determines executive compensation under those programs. Our CD&A addresses the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (NEOs) that has been paid in or earned for calendar year 2017.2019. Those NEOs include: 1) Dennis W. Doll, President and Chief Executive Officer, 2) A. Bruce O’Connor, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, 3) Richard M. Risoldi, Vice President, Operations and Chief Operating Officer, 4) Gerard L. Esposito, President-Tidewater Utilities, Inc. and 5) Bernadette M. Sohler, Vice President - Corporate Affairs.Affairs, 4) Jay L. Kooper, Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary, and 5) Lorrie B. Ginegaw, Vice President - Human Resources.

Executive Summary

Middlesex Water Company owns and operates regulated water and wastewater utility systems in New Jersey, Delaware and Pennsylvania. The Company also operates water and wastewater utility systems under contract on behalf of municipal and private clients. In 2019, we continued our focus on prudent asset management and related investments in regulated utility infrastructure, revenue and earnings growth, further developing our workforce, demonstrating responsible business practices and overall enhancing service to our customers and returns for our shareholders.

The overarching objective of our executive compensation program is to align the interests of our shareholders and customers with those of our executive leadership. The key components of the Company’s compensation program are designed and modified, as appropriate, to ensure we attract and retain qualified executive talent and appropriately reward financial and operational performance. We continually strive to maintain a compensation program that provides an adequate balance between shorter- and longer-term operational and financial objectives and related results.

Our 20172019 compensation program was designed to be benchmarked as to base salaries, incentive compensation and total compensation.

The Company remains committed to a disciplined and balanced approach to meeting the short- and long-term needs of shareholders, customers and employees. This compensation philosophy is consistent with the Company’s risk management philosophy. The Company’s formal Enterprise Risk Management program seeks to eliminate, mitigate transfer or eliminatetransfer risk while simultaneously maximizing opportunity for shareholders and maintaining appropriate quality service for the Company’s customers. The Corporate Governance

and Nominating Committee has formal responsibility for oversight of the Enterprise Risk Management Program. The Company’s compensation program seeks to achieve an appropriate balance among all these objectives and therefore, does not encourage or reward inappropriate risk-taking.

Compensation Program Oversight

The Compensation Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the full Board with respect to the compensation of the NEOs. As part of these duties, the Committee:

þAdministers the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation plan
þ
Administers the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation plan
Conducts an annual formal performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and,
In Consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and,
þIn Consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the performance

of the other NEOs and the other Officers of the Company.

The Board has the ultimate authority to determine the compensation of all NEOs, in addition to those Officers who are not NEOs for purposes of Proxy reporting.

The Compensation Committee is governed by a formal charter that describes the Committee’s scope of authority and responsibility. The Compensation Committee consists of Directors, who are all “independent,” as set forth in the listing requirements for the Nasdaq Stock Market Middlesex Water is listed as a Nasdaq Global Select securities.Company. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee evaluates the independence of Committee members at least annually, using standards no less restrictive than those contained in the Nasdaq Global Select listing requirements. This evaluation, and the determination that each member of the Committee is independent, was made most recently in February 2018.2020.

Role of Executives in Compensation

Committee Activities

The executive officers who serve as a resource to the Compensation Committee are the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President, Human Resources. These executives provide the Compensation Committee with data regarding market- basedmarket-based compensation philosophy, processes and practices. This communication assists the Committee in the design and implementation of the Company’s compensation programs. In addition to providing factual information, such as Company-wide performance on relevant measures, these executives articulate management’s views and results on current compensation programs and processes, recommend relevant performance measures to be used for future evaluations and otherwise supply information to assist the Compensation Committee. Additional resources used by the Compensation Committee in their deliberations are provided by independent outside sources, as well as by individual Committee or other Board members.

The Chief Executive Officer also provides information about individual performance assessments for the other NEOs, and expresses to the Compensation Committee views on the appropriate levels ofrecommendations for changes in compensation for all Officers of the Company, including the other NEOs,than himself, based on individual performance. The Compensation Committee periodically communicates directly with independent third-party consultants, providing such consultants with Company-specific and market-basedmarket- based information. Certain portions of such information may be provided by the Vice President - Human Resources or the Chief Executive Officer, in assisting in the evaluation of the estimated effect on the Company’s financial statementsresults of operations regarding any proposed changes to the various elements of compensation.

Middlesex Water Company 182020 Proxy Statement

 

An executive compensation study was fastlast completed by Steven Hall & Partners, an independent firm specializing in executive compensation, in February 2017.2020. Executives participate in Committee activities solely in an informational and advisory capacity, and have no vote in the Committee’s decision-making process. The Chief Executive Officer and Vice President - Human Resources do not attend those portions of Compensation Committee meetings during which their performance is evaluated or their compensation is determined. No executive officer other than the Chief Executive Officer attends those portions of Compensation Committee meetings during which the performance of the other NEOs is evaluated or their compensation is determined. In addition, the Compensation Committee meets in executive session as it considers appropriate.

Use of Consultants

The Compensation Committee periodically engages qualified independent compensation consultants to assist in the compensation process for NEOs. The consultants are retained by, and report directly to, the Compensation Committee. The Chair of the Compensation Committee serves as the designated primary

Middlesex Water Company                         18                         2018 Proxy Statement

contact with outside compensation consultants. The CompensationCompenstion Committee places no restrictions on consultants within the scope of contracted services and such consultants are not engaged by management for any purpose. The consultants provide expertise and information about competitive trends in the employment marketplace, including established and emerging compensation practices at other companies both inside and outside the Company’s comparator group. The consultants also provide Proxy Statement and survey data, and assist in assembling relevant comparator groups. In addition, the consultants also assist in establishing benchmarks for base salary and incentives from the comparator group Proxy Statement and survey data.

Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy

 

Objectives

•     Attract, retain and appropriately motivate employees

•     Compensate executives for long-term improvement in overall shareholder value

•     Provide differentiated executive pay based on experience, assigned responsibilities and performance

•     Support the attainment of short and long-term financial and strategic objectives

Attract, retain and appropriately motivate employees

Compensate executives for long-term improvement inoverall shareholder value

Provide differentiated executive pay based on experience, assigned responsibilities and performance

Support the attainment of short and long-term financial and strategic objectives

 

The methods used to achieve the compensation program objectives for NEOs are influenced by the compensation and employment practices of a comparator group, as adopted in consultation with the Company’s independent executive compensation consultant. Other considerations include each NEO’s individual performance in achieving both financial and non-financial corporate objectives.

Our program is designed to compensate the NEOs based on their level of assigned responsibilities, individual experience and performance levels and their knowledge and management of the Company’s operations. The creation of long-term value is highly dependent on the development and effective execution by our NEOs of our business strategy.

Factors that influence the design of our executive compensation program include, among other things, various items listed as follows:

We operate primarily in a highly regulated utility industry with regard to public health and safety, the environment, service levels to our customers and the rates for utility services that are charged to our customers. We value industry-specific experience that promotes safe, proper and reliable life-sustaining utility services for our customers;

We value our executives’ ability to appropriately balance the short- and long-term needs of our customers, our employees and our shareholders. We seek to not only provide safe, proper and reliable utility services on a current basis for our customers, but we also plan and execute strategies that promote the sustainability of critical utility services into the future. Promotion of the sustainability of services also includes routine Compensation Committee discussions regarding the status of succession planning initiatives at both the executive and management levels. In addition,we simultaneously seek to provide financial returns for our shareholders that appropriately reflect the risks and opportunities that are inherent in meeting the short- and long-term needs of our customers, and that are inherent in the provision of our utility services. We work to appropriately recognize further contributions to shareholder value achieved through contract operations and other complementary business opportunities thatwhich are not traditional regulated public utilities and therefore, not regulated by a state public utility commission as to customers’ rates and service;

We value our executives’ ability to attract, retain and continually develop a workforce that ensures critical technical and management skills are maintained in sufficient quantity and quality.

Our compensation program for NEOs includes three components: (1) base salary, (2) an equity-based long-term incentive plan in the form of restricted common stock and (3) perquisites at levels that are competitive in the marketplace and appropriate for the roles of the NEOs. The incentive-based component of our compensation program is designed to be clear, transparent and understandable to investors and recipients. This is intended to simplify analysis by our shareholders of the relationship of pay to performance as well as to emphasize the critical importance of a long-term focus in the water and wastewater utility industry on financial and operational performance.

Components of Our Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee analyzes the level and relative mix of the elements of executive compensation by component (e.g., base salary, incentives,) and in the aggregate as related to total compensation. The Compensation Committee has generally established the 50th percentile of peer comparators and survey data as the target for base salary, incentive compensation and total compensation. The Compensation Committee generally seeks to undertake a comprehensive review of the executive compensation program approximately every two years. The Chief Executive Officer provides recommendations to the Committee relating to compensation changes relative to the NEOs, other than himself. Based on this analysis, the Compensation Committee reviews, challenges and recommends each NEO’s compensation, subject to approval by the full Board.

Middlesex Water Company 192020 Proxy Statement

 

When evaluating the components comprising total compensation, the Compensation Committee considers general market practices and the alignment of incentive awards with strategic objectives and Company operational and financial performance. The Compensation Committee seeks to create appropriate incentives to promote service quality and shareholder value without encouraging behaviors that result in inappropriate risk taking.

Base Salary.Salary: Base salary is designed to provide a reasonable level of predictable compensation commensurate with market standards of the position held, adjusted for specific job responsibilities assigned, individual experience and demonstrated performance.held. NEOs are eligible for periodic adjustments to their base salary based on these factors. The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board any base salary changes for NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer. Adjustments are made upward or downward for each NEO’s specific experience, responsibilities and performance, estimated value in the marketplace and the Committee’s judgment of each NEO’s contribution to the success of the Company.

Incentives.Incentives:The Company does not have anya formal plan or program that provides for cash or other form of short-term incentive compensation for NEOs other than dividends on restricted stock awards that are not yet vested. The Company has a long-term incentive plan in the form of restricted Company common stock (the Restricted Stock Plan). Awards under this plan are considered on an annual basis and are based on the achievement of certain financial and operational goals. The value of the compensation recognized from restricted shares issued is determined as of the date vesting occurs, generally five yearsoccurs. The Restricted Stock Plan provides for five-year cliff-vesting from the date of issuance. Suchaward for all shares granted in any individual year. The value of shares awarded in any given year can either increase or decrease between the date of issuance and the datefive-year vesting term. The Restricted Stock Plan provides for accelerated vesting in the case of vesting.a retirement. Shares vest on a pro-rated basis for retirements occurring on or after age 62 but prior to age 65. Shares fully vest for retirements occurring on or after age 65 or in the case of a Change In Control. There is no provision in

Middlesex Water Company                         19                         2018 Proxy Statement

the Restricted Stock Plan that specifically addresses re-pricing or cash buyouts relative to unvested restricted stock awards however, such practices are prohibited as a matter of policy and have never been employed.

There is no minimum holding/retention period for restricted shares that become fully vested. The Company does however have minimum stock ownership and holding requirements. See Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements on page 23.

The Restricted Stock Plan is designed to compensate the NEOs for executing specific financial and non-financial elements of the Company’s business plan. The target award is comprised of a single corporate financial goal, in addition to one or more individual non-financial performance goals. The corporate financial goal, for which incentive compensation was earned for 2017 performance2019, was budgeted Income Before Income Taxes. Separate from this metric, a qualitative assessment of financial performance relative to the company’s peer group is made through an evaluation of the 3- and 5-year performance graphs, as presented as part of the Form 10-K.

The corporate financial goal comprised 60% of the target award for NEOs other than the President and Chief Executive Officer, whose corporate financial goal comprised 80% of his target award. The remaining portion of the target award for all NEOs is based upon the level of achievement of the individual non-financialnon- financial performance goals. The non-financial individual performance goals are intended to further incent the NEOs to implement operational, technical, management and other initiatives that benefit the Company’s customers and shareholders, and which require effort and achievement above and beyond what would normally be required as part of the NEO’s base job responsibilities.

The Compensation Committee evaluates the reasonableness of attaining designated incentive goals relative to the importance of such goals to the overall mission and strategies of the Company and the required effort to achieve such goals. The Committee recognizes that some level of calculated risk is required to achieve business objectives that ultimately benefit shareholders and customers however,however; the Committee discourages taking risk that, in the judgment of the Board, is inappropriate relative to the expectations of our shareholders and regulators. Delivered performance during the applicable measurement period may exceed or fall short of the targets, resulting in the NEO receiving an incentive award that is above or below the initial targeted level. Annual incentive awards granted in prior years are not taken into account by the Compensation Committee in the process of setting performance targets or in evaluating achievements for the current year.

Incentive-based awards are subject to the Company’s “clawback” policy. Such policy requires that incentive-based awards are subject to return to the Company, in whole or in part, if a financial statement restatement occurs within the three calendar years subsequent to an award, where such restatement effectively negates the previous achievement of financial targets that

precipitated such prior award. Awards made to any and all NEOs are subject to the provisions of the clawback policy.

Our policy prohibits any Director or NEO from buying or selling Company Common Stock without obtaining prior approval from our Corporate Secretary and General Counsel. This policy is designed to help assure that the Directors and NEOs will not trade in our securities at a time when they are in possession of inside information. In addition, our policy prohibits our Directors and NEOs from hedging the economic risk of stock ownership.

In evaluating actual performance relative to the established corporate financial goal, the Compensation Committee may, at its discretion, exclude individual items that are either additive or deductive which are considered non-recurring in nature. Such items are generally presumed to be infrequent. In addition, the Compensation Committee may increase or decrease a Restricted Stock award based upon additional consideration of a NEO’s performance or achievements.

Middlesex Water Company 202020 Proxy Statement

 

Our Business and Strategy

We are a water and wastewater and related utility services company committed to delivering quality service to thousands of individual homes and businesses largely in New Jersey and Delaware. The service we deliver is in itself life-sustaining. This service helps ensure public health and safety, provides fire protection, serves as a foundation for economic development and maintains and enhances the overall quality of life of our customers.

We drive accountability across our enterprise through a set of core values that drive daily decision-making. These core values of Respect, Integrity, Growth, Honesty and Teamwork serve as the standards by which our people operate. We expect our teams to be accountable for upholding these values each and every day as we work to fulfill our mission. The basic tenets of our strategy for profitability and growth include:

Investment in projects, products and services that complement our core water and wastewater competencies,
Timely and adequate recovery of infrastructure investments and other costs necessary to maintain and continually improve service quality,
Prudent acquisitions of investor and municipally-owned water and wastewater utilities,
Execution of municipal and industrial water and wastewater systems contracts

Our 2019 Company Performance

In 2019, we continued to strengthen our reputation as a trusted service provider to our customers, and as a valued employer, while we worked to further enhance value to our shareholders. The results below demonstrate some key accomplishments in 2019:

   Successfully concluded a 5% Discount Program of 200,000 shares of common stock to Investment Plan participants ahead of schedule raising $11.4 million,

   Increased the common stock dividend by 6.7%, which represents our 47th year of consecutive dividend increases,

   Began construction of a new ozone treatment facility and various upgrades at our Carl J. Olsen Water Treatment Plant in Edison Township, NJ,

   Concluded the public offering of 760,330 shares of common stock at a price of $60.50 per share for a total of $43.8 million,

   Honored by Executive Women of New Jersey and 2020 Women on Boards for Corporate Board Gender Diversity,

   Concluded construction of the Western Transmission Main as part of our Water for Tomorrow®Capital Program,

   Acquired the J.H. Wilkerson & Sons water companies in Delaware, adding over 1,000 customer connections to our regulated utility business,

   Successfully integrated new executive-level positions into the senior management team to address succession planning and operational needs,

   Completed $10 Million investment in drinking water infrastructure in the Borough of Carteret, NJ

   CFO A. Bruce O’Connor assumed responsibilities as President of Tidewater Utilities, Inc.

2019 Executive Compensation Analysis and Conclusions

In connection with the market-based analysis of compensation conducted by our independent consultant in the Company’s most recent executive compensation study, the Company established a long-term incentive target as a percentage of base salary. The respective financial and non-financial long-termlong- term award target percentages comprising the total award target percentage for each NEO for 20172019 were as follows:

 

Name

 

 

Base Salary

at Grant Date

 Target
Restricted Stock
Award
 Financial
Target
Component
 Non-Financial
Target  
Component

 

Base Salary
at Grant Date

Target
Restricted Stock
Award
Financial
Target
Component
Non-Financial
Target
Component
Dennis W. Doll  $554,541 57% 80% 20%$618,00057%80%20%
A. Bruce O’Connor  $312,746 33% 60% 40%$384,66433%60%40%
Richard M. Risoldi  $312,746 33% 60% 40%
Gerard L. Esposito  $216,777 18% 60% 40%
Bernadette M. Sohler  $209,568 22% 60% 40%$222,33122%60%40%
Jay L. Kooper$288,28218%60%40%
Lorrie B. Ginegaw$222,33122%60%40%

 

The values of the respective financial and non-financial long-term award targets for each NEO for 20172019 performance were as follows:

 

 

 

Name

  Target
Restricted Stock
Award
 Financial
Target
Component
 Non-Financial
Target  
Component
Dennis W. Doll  $316,088 $252,870 $63,2018
A. Bruce O’Connor  $103,206 $  61,924 $41,282
Richard M. Risoldi  $103,206 $  61,924 $41,282
Gerard  L. Esposito  $  39,020 $  23,412 $15,608
Bernadette M. Sohler  $  46,105 $  27,663 $18,442

 

 

Name

Target
Restricted Stock Award

($)

Financial Target
Component

($)

Non-Financial Target
Component

($)

Dennis W. Doll352,260281,80870,452
A. Bruce O’Connor126,93976,16350,776
Bernadette M. Sohler48,91329,34819,565
Jay L. Kooper52,63231 ,57921,053
Lorrie B. Ginegaw48,91329,34819,656

In order for any NEO to be eligible for any amount of a long-term incentive award, the Committee, and ultimately the full Board, considers a variety of qualitative factors in their overall assessment of the individual and collective performance of the NEOs. Such factors align with the Company’s publishedcompany’s core values. Elements of such values include, but are not limited to:

Legal and regulatory compliance

Compliance with the Company’s Code of Conduct

Strong customer focus

Teamwork

Social responsibility

Continuous improvement

Middlesex Water Company 212020 Proxy Statement

 

In its further assessment of the extent to which long-term incentive awards would be made relative to performance, the Committee evaluated the performance of each respective NEO, based upon the following financial and operational metrics.

metrics below.

The financial target award metric of budgeted Income Before Income Taxes, on which the financial target awards for all NEOs were based, was $29.7$32.5 million. This target was established to appropriately incentivize the NEOs and was based on known, anticipated and projected operational and financial opportunities and challenges in 2019.

Middlesex Water Company                         20                         2018 Proxy Statement

The non-financial target award metrics established for each NEO were as follows:

NameNon-Financial Performance  Metrics

Dennis W. Doll

• Growth

• Operational Excellence

• Risk ManagementExecute Debt & Equity Financing Plans

• Succession Planning/Organizational Development

A. BruceBruce O’Connor

• Execute Debt & Equity Financing Plans

• Strategic Tax InitiativesFully Assume Presidency of Delaware Companies

• Operating Cost Control

Base Rate Cases & Other Regulatory Proceedings

Richard

Bernadette M. RisoldiSohler

• Implement Corporate Sustainability/ESG Reporting

• Employee SafetyIncreased Community Engagement Relative to Large Capital Projects

• Capital Management and Operational Efficiency

• Environmental Compliance

Equity Offering Stakeholder Engagement

Gerard

Jay L. EspositoKooper

• Risk Management

• Non-regulated Operations Growth

Increased Representation in Legal & Regulatory and Government Relations

Proceedings

Bernadette M. Sohler

Lorrie B. Ginegaw

• Enterprise-wide Implementation of Requirements of New Labor Legislation

• WaterIdentify/Mitigate Succession Planning Risks for Tomorrow® Capital Campaign

• Company Values Initiatives

• Community Support

Mission- Critical Functions

The Company does not have established threshold and maximum award percentages defined relative to each financial and non-financial performance goal. There is no implicit expectation that partial awards would be made relative to the Company financial target, or the non-financial targets, if the target is not fully met. As theachieved. The non-financial award targets are somewhatpartially qualitative in nature, a significantnature. An element of judgment is applied by the Compensation Committee in assessing the extent to which any individual non-financial target was, or was not achieved. Awards are therefore recommended in the sole judgment and discretion of the Compensation Committee, with the ultimate approval of the full Board.

 

In the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the extent to which the financial goal was achieved, it was concluded that there were no non-recurring items that should be considered in the evaluation. The Committee further concluded that the companyCompany financial incentive target of budgetedBudgeted Income Before Income Taxes had been fullysubstantially met in 2017.2019. The Committee considered the significant favorable impact in 2019 on Income Tax Expense, Net Income and Earnings Per Share of the Company’s implementation of the Internal Revenue Service Tangible Property Regulations. Such outcome on Income Tax Expense, Net Income and Earnings Per Share was directly attributable to the Company’s negotiation with its economic regulators in the most recent base rate proceeding in New Jersey. In addition, the Committee assessed the extent to which the non-financial incentive goals were met for each NEO. Consequently, the Committee, and subsequentlysubse quently the full Board, approved the following restricted stock awards:

 

 

 

Name

 

Company
Financial Goal
($)

Non-Financial
Operational Goal

#1 Award ($)

Non-Financial
Operational Goal

#2 Award ($)

Total Long-
Term Incentive
Award

($)

Dennis W. Doll264,19535,22635,226334,647
A. Bruce O’Connor69,81875,00025,000169,817
Bernadette M. Sohler26,90225,0004,89156,793
Jay L. Kooper28,94815,7905,26350,000
Lorrie B. Ginegaw26,9029,78420,00056,685

Name Company
Financial Goal
 Non-Financial
Operational Goal
#1 Award
 Non-Financial
Operational Goal
#2 Award
 Total Long-
Term Incentive
Award
Dennis W. Doll $258,870 $31,609 $31,609 $316,088
A. Bruce O’Connor $  61,924 $10,320 $30,962 $103,206
Richard M. Risoldi $  61.924 $20,641 $20,641 $103,206
Gerard  L. Esposito $  23.412 $  7,804 - $31,216
Bernadette M. Sohler $  27,663 $  9,221 $  9,221 $  46,105

Broad-based Benefits. NEOs are provided with certain health and welfare benefits available to all qualifying employees of the Company, as well as selected fringe benefits and perquisites, not generally available to all employeesemploy- ees of the Company.

The following summarizes the broad-based benefits, available to all qualifying employees, in which the NEOs participate:

Defined benefit pension plan (see page 25 for description of limitations to participation in this Plan),
Defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan,
Health insurance coverage (all employees share in the cost of such coverage),
Disability insurance coverage,
Group term life insurance coverage (premiums associated with coverage above $50,000 are reported as taxable income to all eligible employees per Internal Revenue Service regulations).

Executive Benefits and Perquisites.The NEOs received the following fringe benefits and perquisites:

Use of a Company-owned vehicle. The cost of operation and maintenance of such vehicle is borne by the Company. The value of any personal use of such vehicle is reported as taxable income to the executive,
Use of a Company-owned cellular telephone, generally for business purposes,
Group term life insurance coverage of 1.5x base salary (amount in excess of coverage generally available to all employees, for which premiums are reported as taxable income to the executive and for which total policy coverage is capped at $1,500,000),
Participation in a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (see belowpage 23 for description of limitations to participation in this Plan).

The Compensation Committee formally reviews all components of executive compensation on an annual basis, as well as on an interim basis, as deemed necessary.

Middlesex Water Company 222020 Proxy Statement

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Certain of the Company’s NEOs are eligible to participate in a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) at the discretion of the Board. A participant, who retires on their normal retirement date, as defined in the SERP, is entitled to an annual retirement benefit of up to 75% of eligible compensation, as defined in the SERP, generally reduced by the anticipated primary social security benefit, and further reduced by any benefit payable from the Company’s qualified defined benefit pension plan. Further reductions are made for certain retirement benefits from prior employment, where such benefits have accrued. The maximum annual retirement benefit to which two of the six eligible executivesfive NEOs may be entitled is 50% of eligible compensation.

Offsetting amounts related to Social Security and other benefit plans are calculated similarly for all NEOs. Generally, a participant is vested in the SERP at ten (10) years of service in the case of retirement, and in the event of a Change in Control, as described further herein. A participant’s right to receive benefits under the SERP generally commencescommences: 1) upon retirement, 2) to their beneficiary at death or, 3) in connection with a Change in Control upon termination under the circumstances described in the SERP.

Benefits are generally payable upon achieving Normal Retirement, as defined in the SERP, to the participant or the participant’s beneficiary. A reduced benefit may be received upon Early Retirement, as defined in the SERP, after age 62 and before age 65. The default method of benefit payment is a 15-year certain payout, payable in monthly installments. Subject to approval by the Compensation Committee, the benefit may be paid in the form of a single life annuity, joint and 50% survivor’s annuity, joint and 100% survivor’s annuity, single life annuity with a ten (10) year certain period or single life annuity with a fifteen

Middlesex Water Company                         21                         2018 Proxy Statement

(15) year certain period. Amounts paid in any manner other than 15-year certain option are adjusted on an actuarial equivalent basis.

The Company is not obligated to set aside or earmark any monies or other assets specifically for the purpose of funding the SERP except that upon a Change in Control, the Company would be obligated to make contributions to a trust anticipated to be sufficient to meet the obligations under the SERP. Absent a Change in Control, benefit payments are in the form of an unfunded general obligation of the Company.

Exceptions to Usual Procedures.The Compensation Committee may recommend to the full Board that they approve the payment of special cash compensation to one or more NEOs, in addition to payments approved during the annual compensation-setting cycle. The Committee may make such a recommendation if it believes it would beis appropriate to reward one or more NEOs in recognition of contributions to a particular project or initiative, or in response to customer, competitive or other factors that were not addressed during the recurring annual compensation-setting cycle or, that may have changed since the annual compensation-setting cycle.

Stock Ownership and Holding Requirements

The Company has formal stock ownership and holding requirements for NEOs, to be achieved within five years of being designated a NEO. A formal beneficial Common Stock ownership and holding requirement of 3.0 times base salary has been established for the CEO. A beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 1.5 times base salary is in effect for the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. A beneficial stock ownership and holding requirement of 1.0 times base salary has been established for all other NEOs. Some or all of the shares that are under beneficial ownership of each NEO may be in the form of unvested restricted stock, to which the executive does not acquire unrestricted title until such restricted stock awards fully vest.

Employment Agreements. The Company does not have employment agreements with any of the NEOs other than in conjunction with a Change in Control, as detailed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. All NEOs are “at will” employees.

Compensation Committee

Amy B. Mansue, Chair
Steven M. Klein
Jeffries Shein

Middlesex Water Company 

Compensation Committee

Amy B. Mansue, Chair
Steven M. Klein
John R. Middleton, M.D.
Jeffries Shein

23
2020 Proxy Statement

Middlesex Water Company                         22                         2018 Proxy Statement

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table details compensation earned or accrued by our NEOs for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Name and Principal Position

 

 

 

Year

 

 

Salary

($)

 

 

(1) Stock Awards

($)

(2) Change in Pension
Value and Non-Qualified
Deferred Comp. Earnings
($)

 

(3) All other
Compensation
($)

 

 

Total

($)

Dennis W. Doll2017547,432316,088521,50565,8841,450,909
Chairman, President and2016522,396301,036425,69257,1401,306,264
Chief Executive Officer2015485,802271,93686,04447,391891,173
A. Bruce O’Connor2017308,737103,206335,13933,631780,713
Vice President-Treasurer and2016291,91398,291248,53431,041669,779
Chief Financial Officer2015273,97988,78873,66926,850463,286
Richard M. Risoldi2017308,737103,206344,44637,308793,697
Vice President-Operations2016291,91398,291260,13631,361681,701
and Chief Operating Officer2015273,97988,788100,67828,617492,062
Gerard L. Esposito2017213,99831,2166,96025,336277,510
President2016202,33729,72998,13126,064356,260
Tidewater Utilities, Inc.2015189,90628,539141,97120,071380,487
Bernadette M. Sohler2017209,38246,105194,17720,950470, 614
Vice President2016195,60943,910127,75821,297388,574
Corporate Affairs2015183,59239,66043,27920,246286,777
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table details compensation earned or accrued by our NEOs for the three years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

 

 

Name and Principal Position

 

 

 

Year

 

 

Salary
($)

 

 

(1) Stock Awards
($)

(2) Change in Pension
Value and Non-Qualified
Deferred Comp. Earnings

($)

 

(3) All other
Compensation

($)

 

 

Total ($)

Dennis W. Doll
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
2019615,199334,647755,60976,4551 ,781 ,910
2018587,761513,000234,14478,1011,413,006
2017547,432316,088521,50565,8841,450,909

A. Bruce O’Connor

Sr. Vice President-Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

2019380,842169,817848,02838,9371,437,624
2018319, 602159,453155,43837,938672,431
2017308,737103,206335,13933,631780,713
Bernadette M. Sohler
Vice President
Corporate Affairs
2019223,58856,793350,82623,414654,621
2018216,66247,48857,69624,201346,047
2017209,38246,105194,17720,950470,614

Jay L. Kooper

Vice President,

General Counsel & Secretary

2019284,36950,00033,483367,852
2018266,39119,98830,085316,464
2017247,24224,630271,872
Lorrie B. Ginegaw
Vice President
Human Resources
2019220,58856,685181,99218,943478,208
2018208,26147,48816,18016,769288,698
2017185,24241,27969,16715,587311,275

(1) Reflects the value of Restricted Stock Plan awards in the applicable year. These awards generally do not vest to the participants until the expiration of five years from the date of such award. During such five year period, the participants have contingent ownership of such shares, including the right to vote the same and to receive dividends thereon.

(2) Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefits under all of our defined benefit pension plans for the named executive officers. The increases are primarily due to changes in the levels of qualifying compensation and an additional year of credited service. Neither an increase or decrease in the pension value resulting from changes in the discount rate results in any increase or decrease in benefits payable to participants under the plans, other than additional credit service years for the passage of time. Mr. Kooper does not qualify to participate in the Company’s Defined Benefit (DB) Plan since his hire date was after the DB Plan was closed to new entrants. Alternatively, Mr. Kooper does participate in the Company’s Discretionary Profit Sharing (DPS) Plan administered through the Company’s 401k Plan. See Schedule A - All Other Compensation. The Company does not have any nonqualified deferred compensation plans or related earnings.

(3) The detail “All Other Compensation” recognized for the benefit of the NEOs is set forth in Schedule A as supplemental information to the Summary Compensation Table.

 

SCHEDULE A - SUMMARY - ALL OTHER COMPENSATION
The following table details all other compensation earned or accrued for the three years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
  Dividends on
Restricted Stock
Personal
Automobile Use
(4) Group Term Life
Insurance Premiums

(4) (5) 401(K) -

Employer Match

 

Spouse Travel

Total - All Other
Compensation
Name and Principal PositionYear($)($)($)($)($)($)
Dennis W. Doll
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
201949,4524,36911,9119,79992476,455
201849,5584,58413,5709,60078978,101
201743,9743,2648,2179,0151,41465,884

A. Bruce O’Connor

Sr. Vice President-Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

201916,0553,8178,3339,7301,00238,937
201816,4574,0407,1989,62461937,938
201715,5032,9644,5229,4491,19333,631
Bernadette M. Sohler
Vice President
Corporate Affairs
20197,1066,5193,1575,92470823,414
20187,5565,7933,0576,6241,17124,201
20176,7793,9852,9457,24120,950

Jay L. Kooper

Vice President,

General Counsel & Secretary

20192638,1761,24523,79933,483
20186,78162822,6027430,085
20173,31438320,93324,630
Lorrie B. Ginegaw
Vice President
Human Resources
20196,1655,5375216,72018,943
20186,7525,5373154,16516,769
20175,9385,6272733,70415,542

(4) The benefits available to the NEOs under these programs are also available to all other employess of the Company.

(5) In addition to employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401k Plan, included in this column are contributions from the Company’s Discretionary Profit Sharing Plan administered through the Company’s 401k Plan. Mr. Kooper is the only named executive officer eligible to participate in the DPS Plan since he is ineligible to participate in the company’s Defined Benefit Plan.

(1)Middlesex Water CompanyReflects the value of Restricted Stock Plan awards in the applicable year. These awards generally do not vest to the participants until the expiration of five years from the date of such award. During such five-year period, the participants have contingent ownership of such shares, including the right to vote the same and to receive dividends thereon. 242020 Proxy Statement

 

(2)GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS*
Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present valueThe following table details information relative to grants of the accumulated benefits under all of our defined benefit pension plans for the named executive officers. The increases are primarily due to changes in the levels of qualifying compensation and an additional year of credited service. Neither an increase or decrease in the pension value resulting from changes in the discount rate results in any increase or decrease in benefits payable to participants under the plans, other than additional credit service years for the passage of time. The Company does not have any nonqualified deferred compensation plans or related earnings.

(3)The detail of “All Other Compensation” recognized for the benefit of the NEOs is set forth on Schedule A as supplemental information to the Summary Compensation Table.

CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio

As a result of the recently adopted rules under the Dodd-Frank Act, beginning with this 2018 Proxy Statement, the Securities and Exchange Commission requires disclosure of the CEO to median employee pay ratio. Mr. Doll had 2017 annual total compensation of $1,450,909 as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement. Our median employee’s annual total compensation for 2017 was $90,963.

As a result, Mr. Doll’s 2017 annual total compensation was approximately 15.95 times that of our median employee.

SCHEDULE - A SUMMARY - ALL OTHER COMPENSATION

The following table details all other compensation earned or accrued for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

  Dividends on
Restricted Stock
Personal
Automobile Use
(4)  Group Term Life
Insurance Premiums
(4)  401(K) -
Employer Match
Spouse TravelTotal - All Other
Compensation
Name and Principal PositionYear($)($)($)($)($)($)
Dennis W. Doll201743,9743,2648,2179,0151,41465,884
Chairman, President and201637,5322,7247,7557,9111,21857,140
Chief Executive Officer201527,1142,7247,2639,2741,01647,391
A. Bruce O’Connor201715,5032,9644,5229,4491,19333,631
Vice President-Treasurer and201614 ,2112,4784,2619,371   72031,041
Chief Financial Officer201511,1292,4783,9838,805   45526,850
Richard M. Risoldi201715,2384,5356,9409,4491,14637,308
Vice President-Operations2016  9,1824,5346,5409,3351,77031,361
and Chief Operating Officer201510,5574,5343,9838,927   61628,617
Gerard L. Esposito2017  5,1205,4997,6 216,614   48225,336
President2016  5,1755,4997,6216,5261,24326,064
Tidewater Utilities, Inc.2015  4,5474,8073,9606,545   21220,071
Bernadette M. Sohler2017  6,7793,9852,9457, 241      020,950
Vice President2016  6,2305,9392,7705,2431,11521,297
Corporate Affairs2015  4,8925,9392,5845,928   90320,246

(4)The benefits availableplan-based awards to the NEOs under these programs are also available to all other employees ofour Restricted Stock Plan during the Company.year ended December 31, 2019.

Middlesex Water Company                         23                         2018 Proxy Statement

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS*

The following table details information relative to grants of plan-based awards to the NEOs under our Restricted Stock Plan during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Name

 

Grant Date

Stock Awards:
Number of Shares or Units

(#)
Dennis W. Doll04/01/201904/3/20178,1479,162
A. Bruce O'ConnorO’Connor04/3/201701/20192,660
Richard M. Risoldi04/3/20172,660
Gerard L. Esposito04/3/20178052,848
Bernadette M. Sohler04/01/2019848
Jay L. Kooper04/3/201701/2019357
Lorrie B. Ginegaw1,18804/01/2019848

*The Company does not employ the use of stock options.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

The following table represents outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2017.

 

Shares
of stock that

have not vested

Market value of shares
of stock that
 have not vested
Name(#)($)
Dennis W. Doll 50,238 2,004,999  
A. Bruce O’Connor 16,803 670,608
Richard M. Risoldi 16,482 657,797
Gerard L. Esposito   5,688 227,008
Bernadette M. Sohler   7,725 308,305

STOCK VESTED DURING 2019*
The following table details information regarding the vesting of stock awards as of December 31, 2019.
 Stock Awards

 

 

Name

Shares Acquired
on Vesting

(#)

Value Realized
on Vesting

($)

Dennis W. Doll12,008712,795
A. Bruce O’Connor3,952234,591
Bernadette M. Sohler1,743103,464
Jay L. Kooper
Lorrie B. Ginegaw1,51489,871
*The Company does not employ the use of stock options. 

 

STOCK VESTED DURING 2017*

The following table details information regarding the vesting of stock awards as of December 31, 2017.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDSOUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS
The following table represents outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2019.The following table represents outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2019.
 Stock Awards

Shares

of stock that
have not vested

Market value of shares
of stock that

have not vested

Name Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#)
 Value Realized on Vesting
($)
(#)($)
Dennis W. Doll 4,128 167,10147,0032,987,981
A. Bruce O’Connor  2,613 105,77415,203966,455
Richard M. Risoldi  2,629 106,422
Gerard L. Esposito,     651    26,352
Bernadette M. Sohler     641    25,9486,630421,469
Jay L. Kooper35722,694
Lorrie B. Ginegaw5,779367,371

 

*The Company does not employ the use of stock options.

PENSION BENEFITS

The following table details the present value of accumulated benefits that have accrued under the Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Qualified Plan) and the SERP as of December 31, 2017.2018.

NamePlanYears of
Credited Service
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit

($)
Payments
During

Last Fiscal Year
($)
Dennis W. DollMWC Qualified Plan13   631,896
 MWC SERP132,505,139
A. Bruce O’ConnorMWC Qualified Plan281,411,293
 MWC SERP28    515,054
Richard M. RisoldiMWC Qualified Plan281,474,076
 MWC SERP28   564,193
Gerard L. EspositoMWC Qualified Plan191,018,924
 MWC SERP19   289,637
Bernadette M. SohlerMWC Qualified Plan23  917,402
 MWC SERP23

NamePlanYears of
Credited Service
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit

($)
Payments
During

Last Fiscal Year
($)
Dennis W. DollMWC Qualified Plan15   862,945
 MWC SERP153,263,843
A. Bruce O’ConnorMWC Qualified Plan301,782,591
 MWC SERP301,147,222
Bernadette M. SohlerMWC Qualified Plan251,325,924
 MWC SERP25
Jay L. KooperMWC Qualified Plan0
 MWC SERP0
Lorrie B. GinegawMWC Qualified Plan15  437,975
 MWC SERP15

CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio

The Securities and Exchange Commission requires disclosure of the CEO to median employee pay ratio. Mr. Doll had 2019 annual total compensation of $1,781,910 as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement. Our median employee’s annual total compensation for 2019 was $112,339. As a result, Mr. Doll’s 2019 annual total compensation was 15.9 times that of our median employee.

 

Middlesex Water Company                         24                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 252020 Proxy Statement

All employees, hired before April 1, 2007, including all the NEOs except for Mr. Kooper, who was hired after March 31, 2007, and who receive pay for a minimum of 1,000 hours during the calendar year, are participants in the Company’s Qualified Plan. Under the noncontributory Qualified Plan, current service costs are funded annually, as required under Internal Revenue Service guidelines and by the Qualified Plan. The Company’s annual contribution is determined on an actuarial basis. Benefits are measured from the member’s entry date and accrue to normal retirement date or date of early retirement. Benefits are calculated, at normal retirement, at 1.25% of pay up to the employee’s Social Security benefit integration level, plus 1.9% of such excess pay, multiplied by anticipated total years of service to normal retirement date, capped at 35 years of such excess pay, multiplied by years of service achieved and not to exceed number of years of service achieved at normal retirement date of age 65. Average pay is the highest annual average of total pay during any 5 consecutive years within the 10 calendar-year period prior to normal retirement date. The benefit amounts are not subject to any deduction for Social Security benefits or other offset amounts. The benefits under the SERP are described on page 2123 of this Proxy Statement.

Messrs. Doll, O’Connor Risoldi and Ms. Sohler are eligible to receive early retirement benefits under the Qualified Plan, only in the event of their retirement. If any of the aforementioned NEOs elected to receive early retirement benefits under the Qualified Plan, such benefits would be at a reduced level on an actuarial basis, as defined under the Qualified Plan for any eligible employee who elects early retirement prior to age 62. Ms. Ginegaw’s current age and credited years of service preclude her from qualifying for early retirement benefits under the Qualified Plan. With respect to the SERP, if Messrs. Doll, O’Connorparticipating NEOs, upon achieving age 62 and Risoldi are eligible to receive early retirement benefits and if so electedten years of service, elect to receive early retirement benefits (defined as retirement prior to age 65 but after age 62) such benefits would be at a reduced level as defined under the SERP. Mr. Esposito is currently of normal retirementDoll’s, Mr. O’Connor’s, Ms.

Sohler’s and Ms. Ginegaw’s current age and eligiblecredited years of service preclude them from qualifying for unreduced Qualified Plan and SERPearly retirement benefits under the SERP. Mr. Kooper is not a participant in the event of his retirement.SERP. No lump sum payment of accumulated retirement benefits is provided under the Qualified Plan or the SERP.

Employees hired after March 31, 2007 are not eligible to participate in the Qualified Plan, but do participate in a qualified defined contribution plan, in lieu of the Qualified Plan, that provides an annual contribution at the discretion of the Company, based upon a percentage of the participants’ compensation.

Mr. Kooper is a participant in the discretionary qualified defined contribution plan.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL

The Company has Change in Control Agreements with the NEOs. These agreements generally provide that if the executive is terminated by the Company, other than for death, disability, retirement, Cause (as defined in the agreement), or if the executive resigns for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement) within three (3) years after a Change In Control of the Company, also as defined in the agreement, the executive is entitled to receive, (a) a lump sum severance payment equal to three (3) times the executive’s average annual total eligible compensation, as defined in the agreement for the five (5) years prior to the termination; (b) continued coverage for three (3) years under any health or welfare plan in which the executive and the executive’s dependents were participating; and (c) an additional amount equal to the amount of federal Excise Tax, if any, that is due or determined to be due resulting from the severance payments or any other payments under the agreement. The Company has no non-Change in Control severance arrangements. The Company does not gross-upgross- up payments for any other federal or state income or other tax under a Change in Control or, under any other agreement or plan. The benefits under any health or welfare benefit plan could end earlier than three (3) years from the date of termination and would end on the earlier of (i) the date the executive becomes covered by a new employer’s health and welfare benefit plan, or (ii) the date the executive becomes eligible for Medicare. Also, coverage for the executive’s dependents could end earlier than any of these dates if required by the health or welfare benefit plan due to age eligibility.

In addition to the benefits to be paid to the executive as noted above, if there is a separation from service under the terms of the Change in Control agreement on or before the third anniversary of the Change in Control, the Company shall pay the executive any deferred compensation, including, but not limited to, deferred bonuses allocated or credited to the executive as of the date of termination. Also, any outstanding restricted stock grants awarded to the executive under the Company’s stock plans, which are not vested on termination, shall immediately vest.

A Change in Control may also lead to the payment of benefits to the NEOs and other Executive Officers, who participate in the SERP. Under the SERP, if an executive leaves the Company’s employ under the terms of a Change In Control agreement within five years of the Change in Control, the executive shall be entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to 75% of the executive’s Compensation (and in some cases, 50% of Compensation) reduced by certain other benefits as more particularly set forth in the SERP. Such annual retirement benefits shall commence within sixty days after the later of (a) the executive’s Normal Retirement Date, or (b) the executive’s retirement or termination of employment with the Company or its successor. Unless the executive elects and receives approval of an alternative form of payment under the SERP, the executive shall receive the annual retirement benefit each year for fifteen years payable in monthly installments.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an executive leaves the Company’s employ under the terms of a Change In Control agreement, then, at the executive’s sole option, the executive may elect to receive a reduced benefit equal to 75% of the executive’s eligible Compensation (and in some cases, 50% of Compensation) reduced by certain other benefits as prorated and as set forth in the SERP, to commence within 60 days of separation of employment. The following table indicates the potential value the NEOs would receive in connection with termination by the Company within three years after a Change in Control of the Company. All scenarios use December 31, 2017,2019, the last business day of the Company’s most recent fiscal year, as the date for the triggering event set forth in the schedule. Additionally, the potential values to each of the NEOs also include the present value of accumulated benefits under the SERP assuming that each NEO made an election to receive such benefits within sixty days after the executive terminates employment with the Company or its successor.

Name Compensation Paid
During Calendar Year 2017
(using definition of “Compensa-
tion” under the Agreement)
 Termination
Before Third
Anniversary (1)
Dennis W. Doll $860,742 $5,832,369
A. Bruce O’Connor $419,436 $2,242,143
Richard M. Risoldi $421,007 $2,368,917
 Gerard L. Esposito $255,855 $1,127,327
Bernadette M. Sohler $264,146 $1,155,039

 

 

 

 

Name

Compensation Paid
During Calendar Year 2019

(using definition of “Compensa-
tion” under the Agreement)

($)

 

Termination
Before Third
Anniversary (1)
($)

Dennis W. Doll900,2537,193,197
A. Bruce O’Connor435,8272,937,816
Bernadette M. Sohler262,6391,417,826
Jay L. Kooper271,1131,076,436
Lorrie B. Ginegaw240,8861,271,688
(1) Compensation and other benefits paid following termination on or before third anniversary of the Change in Control.

(1)Middlesex Water CompanyCompensation and other benefits paid following termination on or before the third anniversary of the Change in Control. 262020 Proxy Statement

Middlesex Water Company                         25                         2018 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 2

 

NON-BINDING PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Section 14A of the Exchange Act, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the “Dodd-Frank Act,” enables our shareholders to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules. As previously disclosed, the Board has determined that it will hold an advisory vote on the compensation of our NEOs on an annual basis. The Compensation of our NEOs is described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying narrative on pages 18-2617-26 of this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for making recommendations to the full Board of Directors with respect to the compensation of the NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer. As part of these duties, the Committee administers the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation plan and conducts an annual performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the performance of the other NEOs. The Board of Directors has ultimate authority to determine the compensation of all NEOs, including the Chief Executive Officer.

The overall objectives of the Company’s compensation program are to retain, motivate, and reward employees and officers (including the NEOs) for short- and long-term performance, and to provide competitive compensation to attract appropriate talent to the Company. The methods used to achieve these goals for NEOs are influenced by the compensation and employment practices of our peers and competitors within the utilities industry, and elsewhere in the marketplace, for executive talent. Other considerations include each NEO’s individual performance in achieving both financial and non-financial corporate goals.

Based on its review of the total compensation of our NEOs for fiscal year 2017,2019, the Compensation Committee believes that the total compensation for each of the NEOs is reasonable and effectively achieves the objective of aligning compensation with performance measures directly related to our financial goals and creation of shareholder value without encouraging NEOs to take unnecessary or excessive risks.

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement and the accompanying tables and narrative provide a comprehensive review of NEO compensation objectives, program and rationale. We urge you to read this disclosure before voting on this proposal, the approval of which is included as Proposal 2 in this Proxy Statement. This advisory vote is typically referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote.

For the reasons stated above, the Board is requesting your non-binding approval of the compensation of NEOs, as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying narrative on pages 17-2517-26 of this Proxy Statement.

Your vote on this proposal will be non-binding and will not be construed as overruling a decision by the Board. Your vote will not create or imply any change to fiduciary duties or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties for the Board. However, the Board values the opinions that our shareholders express in their votes and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future executive compensation decisions as it deems appropriate.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 2, THE NON-BINDING ADVISORY PROPOSAL APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 2, THE NON-BINDING ADVISORY PROPOSAL APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

Middlesex Water Company                         26                         2018

Middlesex Water Company 272020 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 3

PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE

2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders approve the adoption of the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan.

The Company proposes to issue up to 300,000 shares of Common Stock, No Par Value, through its 2018 Restricted Stock Plan (herinafter the “Plan”). A copy of the Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing long-term incentives, in addition to current compensation, to attract and retain certain key executives and other employees of the Company who have contributed, or are likely to contribute, significantly to the long-term performance and growth of the Company. Among the factors generally considered in determining eligibility for an award under the Plan are (a) Financial Goals, designed to continuously improve shareholder returns; (b) Operational Goals, a focus on training, development, operational excellence and service quality; and (c) Leadership Goals, designed to install a company culture based on ethical behavior, mutual respect, open and honest communications and continued improvement and accountability of performance.

The Plan is to be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. This Committee shall have the general administrative authority concerning the Plan and shall have the exclusive power to select the officers and other employees to be granted awards under the Plan.

The Plan is similar to its predecessor, the 2008 Plan, which by its terms, shares may not be awarded beyond March 31, 2018.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 3, THE APPROVAL OF THE
2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN.

Middlesex Water Company                         27                         2018 Proxy Statement

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised solely of four independent directors. The Committee for the year 20172019 was Steven M. Klein, Kim C. Hanemann, Amy B. Mansue and John R. Middleton, M.D.Ann L. Noble. Mr. Klein serves as Audit Committee Chair and is the designated Audit Committee Financial Expert, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (SEC). The Audit Committee operates under a written Charter adopted by the Board of Directors which is reviewed and adopted annually by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. The Charter is avail- ableavailable on the Company’s website atwww.MiddlesexWater.com.

Management is responsible for the Company’s consolidated financial statements and internal controls. The Company’s independent accountants, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (“Baker Tilly”), are responsible for performing an integrated independent audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (United States) and for issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to oversee the quality and integrity of the Company’s accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices. In this context, the Audit Committee has metmeets periodically with the independent accountantsBaker Tilly without management present.

Each year, the Audit Committee evaluates and considers the qualifications, audit quality, tenure and independence of Baker Tilly. In doing so, the Audit Committee considers the qualifications of Baker Tilly’s engagement team serving the Company, monitors rotation requirements of the Baker Tilly engagement team and interviews engagement team leadership with each rotation. The Committee also discusses with Baker Tilly the most recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board inspection report for their firm. Baker Tilly has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2006.

Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed

the consolidated audited financial statements with management and the independent accountants.Baker Tilly. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountantsBaker Tilly the matters required to be discussed under the rules adopted by the PCAOB which included:

1.Significant issues with regard to the independent accountant’sBaker Tilly’s appointment or retention;

2.Significant risks identified during the independent accountant’sBaker Tilly’s risk assessment procedures;

3.Significant changes to the independent accountant’sBaker Tilly’s planned audit strategy or to the significant risks originally identified;

4.Significant accounting policies and practices and significant unusual transactions;

5.Critical accounting policies and practices;

6.Critical accounting estimates;

7.The independent accountant’sBaker Tilly’s evaluation of the quality of the entity’sCompany’s financial reporting;

8.Other information in documents containing audited financial statements;

9.Difficult or contentious matters for which the independent accountantBaker Tilly was consulted;

10.Management’s consultations with other accountants;

11.Going concern considerations;

12.Uncorrected and corrected misstatements;

13.Material written communications between the Company and the independent accountant; andBaker Tilly;

14.Significant difficulties encountered in performing the audit.

The independent accountantsBaker Tilly discussed with the Audit Committee their evaluation of critical audit matters under the PCAOB auditor reporting model, and the related effect on their auditor report. Baker Tilly also provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures required by the applicable rules of the PCAOB, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountantsBaker Tilly the firm’s independence with respect to Middlesex Water Company and its management. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to pre-approve permitted non-audit services performed by the independent accountantsBaker Tilly and has considered whether the independent accountants’ provision ofany such non-audit services, provided to the Companycompany, is compatible with maintaining their independence.

Based on the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent accountants,Baker Tilly the Audit Committee’s review of the audited financial statements, the representations of management regarding the audited financial statements and the report of the independent accountantsBaker Tilly to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2019, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)SEC.

The Audit Committee also discussed with management the process used for the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures in quarterly and annual reports which is required by the SEC and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for certain of the Company’s filings with the SEC.

Audit Committee

Steven M. Klein, Chairman
Kim C. Hanemann

Amy B. Mansue
Ann L. Noble

Middlesex Water Company 

Audit Committee

Steven M. Klein, Chairman
Kim C. Hanemann
Amy B. Mansue
John R. Middleton, M.D.

28
2020 Proxy Statement

Middlesex Water Company                         28                         2018 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 43

 

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The shares represented by the proxies will be voted for ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP (Baker Tilly) as our independent registered public accounting firm, to issue a report to the Board and shareholders on our financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

2020.

Although submission of the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm to shareholders for ratification is not required by law or regulation, the Board is submitting the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for shareholder ratification. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder, the Audit Committee is solely responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. Representatives of Baker Tilly are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will be afforded an opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and to respond to appropriate questions.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders in person or represented by proxy, at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval of this Proposal. The Board has not determined what action it would take if the shareholders do not approve the selection of Baker Tilly, but may reconsider the selection if the shareholders’ action so warrants. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, exercising its own discretion, may select different auditors at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the Company’s best interests and in the best interests of shareholders.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 4, THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF BAKER TILLY VIRCHOW KRAUSE, LLP.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

Baker Tilly was previously approved and appointed by the Audit Committee as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016.2018. Aggregate fees billed to the Company for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 by Baker Tilly are as follows:

 

 2017 2016

2019

($)

2018

($)

Audit Fees {a} $429,268 $382,431544,960421,997
Audit-Related Fees  
Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees $429,268 382,431544,960421,997
Tax Fees {b} 28,026 26,77533,00029,000
All Other Fees  
Total Fees $457,294 $409,206577,960450,997

{a} Audit fees were incurred for audits of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of the Company, an audit of the financial statements of a subsidiary of the Company, reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and services provided in 2019 in connection with equity and debt financings.

{b} Tax fees were incurred for the preparation of the Company’s tax returns.

{a} Audit fees were incurred for audits of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of the Company, an audit of the financial statements of a subsidiary of the Company, reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and services provided in 2019 in connection with equity and debt financings.

{b} Tax fees were incurred for the preparation of the Company’s tax returns.

 

{a}Audit fees were incurred for audits of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of the Company, an audit of the financial statements of a subsidiary of the Company and reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

 

{b}Tax fees were incurred for the preparation of the Company’s tax returns.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 3, THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF BAKER TILLY VIRCHOW KRAUSE, LLP.

 

The Audit Committee has established a pre-approvalan approval policy for all recurring audit services and non-auditall other permitted services to be performed by Baker TillyTilly. Recurring audit services include annual audits of the Company’s financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, tax return preparation, and reviews of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Recurring audit services require the pre-approval of the Audit Committee. All other permitted services with fees less than $50,000, individually and in excessthe aggregate, are subject to the pre-approval of $5,000. For service fees below that amount the Audit Committee will not require pre-approval so long as the services are approvedChair, with subsequent ratification by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.Committee.

Middlesex Water Company 292020 Proxy Statement

 

Middlesex Water Company                         29                         2018 Proxy Statement

SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND OTHER MATTERS

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table sets forth as of March 26, 2018,23, 2020, the number of shares of Middlesex Water common stock beneficially owned by the elected Directors, Executive Officers named in the table appearing under Executive Compensation, and all elected Directors and Executive Officers as a group. All Directors own stock in Middlesex Water Company. Jeffries Shein owned 2.04%1.92% of the shares outstanding as of March 26, 2018.23, 2020. All other individual elected Directors and Executive Officers owned less than 0.05%0.57% of the shares outstanding on March 26, 2018.

23, 2020.

 

NameTotal Shares Beneficially Owned (1)
Directors 
James F. Cosgrove Jr. Cosgrove, Jr.  5,9157,071
Kim C. Hanemann  1,2362,308
Steven M. Klein  5,4626,534
Amy B. Mansue  6,6367,708
John R. Middleton, M.D.Ann L. Noble15,301626
Walter G. Reinhard  9,1037,776
Jeffries Shein333,682  
334,754
Named Executive Officers 
Dennis W. Doll90,71599,403
A. Bruce O’ConnorO'Connor43,633
Richard M. Risoldi38,667
Gerard L. Esposito13,22137,001
Bernadette M. Sohler  9,88710,429
Jay L. Kooper357
Lorrie B. Ginegaw9,324
All elected Directors and Executive Officers as a group including those named above. (14(15 people)582,836*  

545,000

(1) Beneficial owner has the sole power to vote such shares.

(1)Beneficial owner has the sole power to vote such shares.

* Represents 3.13% of the shares outstanding on March 23, 2020. Percentage of each individual is based on 17,439,299 shares outstanding as of March 23, 2020.

*Represents 3.48% of the shares outstanding on March 26, 2018. Percentage of each individual is based on 16,357,764 shares outstanding as of March 26, 2018.

 

Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership

Reporting Compliance

Under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Officers and Directors, and certain beneficial owners of the Company’s equity securities are required to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC on specified due dates. Based solely on a review of the copies of these reports furnished to us, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to such Officers and Directors (we are not aware of any five percent holder) were met during 2017.2019.

Other Security Holders

The following table sets forth as of March 26, 2018,23, 2020, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock by each person or group we know to beneficially own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of such stock.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial OwnersNumber of SharesPercent of Class
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
1,767,006 (1)10.1%

BlackRock Institutional Trust Company

1,044,224 (1)6.39%

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

1,330,356 (2)7.7%
The Vanguard Group927,682 (2)5.68%

100 Vanguard Boulevard

Malvern, PA 19355
1,073,296 (3)6.15%

(1)This information is based on a Schedule 13F13G Combined filed with the SEC on DecemberJanuary 31, 2017 by BlackRock Fund Advisors.
2020.
(2)This information is based on a Schedule 13F13G Combined filed with the SEC on December 31, 2017.February 5, 2020.
(3)This information is based on a Schedule 13G Combined filed with the SEC on February 10, 2020.

OTHER MATTERS

The Board does not intend to bring any other matters before the Annual Meeting and has no reason to believe any will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If, however, other matters properly do come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote in their discretion on such matters.

Electronic Access to Proxy Materials and Annual Reports

OurOur Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available atwww.proxyvote.com.Paperat www.proxyvote.com. Paper copies of these documents may be requested by contacting our Corporate Secretary in writing at the Office of the Corporate Secretary, Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road, P.O. Box 1500,485C Route 1 South, Suite 400, Iselin, New Jersey 08830-0452.08830. The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and files an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional copies of the 20172019 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company, including the financial statement and schedules, but without exhibits, can be mailed without charge to any share- holders.shareholders. The exhibits are obtainable from the company upon payment of the reasonable cost of copying such exhibits.

Minutes of 20172019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The minutes of the 20172019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be submitted at the Annual Meeting for the correction of any errors or omissions but not for the approval of the matters referred to therein.

Middlesex Water Company                         30                         2018
Middlesex Water Company 302020 Proxy Statement

EXHIBIT A

MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

1. PURPOSE

The purpose of the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”) is to advance the interests of Middlesex Water Company (the “Company”) and its stockholders by providing long-term incentives, in addition to current compensation, to attract and retain for the Company and its subsidiaries key executives and other employees having managerial or supervisory responsibility who have contributed, or are likely to contribute, significantly to the long-term performance and growth of the Company and such subsidiaries.

In determining eligibility for an Award under the Plan, consideration is given to the achievement of goals within each Plan year. Among the factors generally considered are (a) Financial Goals, designed to continuously improve shareholder returns;

(b) Operational Goals, a focus on training, development, operational excellence and service quality; and (c) Leadership Goals, designed to instill a Company culture based on ethical behavior, mutual respect, open and honest communications and continued improvement and accountability for performance.

2.ADMINISTRATION
A.The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Commit- tee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, as such Committee is from time to time constituted, provided, however, that such Committee shall at all times be composed solely of Non-Employee Directors (as that term is defined in applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) and shall at all times have at least two members. If at any time the Committee is unable to meet those requirements, the Board of Directors shall administer the Plan.

B.No member of the Committee shall be an employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or shall have been eligible within one year prior to his appointment to receive Awards under the Plan or to receive awards under any other plan of the Company or its subsidiaries under which participants are entitled to acquire stock, stock options or stock appreciation rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

C.The Committee shall have all the powers vested in it by the terms of the Plan, such powers to include exclusive authority (within the limitations described herein) to select the employees to be granted Awards under the Plan, to determine the type, size, and terms of the Awards to be made to each employee selected, to determine the time when Awards will be granted, and to prescribe the form of the instruments embodying Awards made under the Plan. The Committee shall be authorized to interpret the Plan and the Awards granted under the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations which it believes necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems desirable to carry it into effect. Any decision of the Committee in the administration of the Plan, as described herein, shall be final and conclusive.

D.No member of the Committee or the Board of Directors shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith under the Plan or in connection with any Award, except those resulting from such member’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

E.In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee, the members of the Committee and any officer or employee acting on behalf of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which they or any of them may be party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except a judgment based upon a finding of bad faith; provided that upon the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding a Committee member or officer or employee, as the case may be, shall, in writing, give the Company notice thereof and an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such Committee member, officer or employee, undertakes to handle and defend it on her or his own behalf.

3.PARTICIPATION
A.Employees. The Plan shall be a plan limited to officers and a select group of employees as determined by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive power to select the officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to be granted Awards under the Plan, but no Award shall be made to any member of the Committee.

B.Subsidiary. For purposes of Awards under the Plan, an officer or employee of a subsidiary of the Company shall be considered an employee of the Company. A subsidiary shall include any company wholly or partially-owned by the Company.

4.AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN
A.Type of Awards. Awards under the Plan shall consist of “Restricted Stock.” Restricted Stock are common shares which are issued pursuant to Paragraph 5.

B.Maximum Number of Shares That May Be Issued. There may be issued under the Plan an aggregate of not more than 300,000 common shares, subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 7. If any shares of Restricted Stock shall be reacquired pursuant to the right described in Paragraph 5 below, or if any common shares awarded under the Plan shall be reacquired pursuant to restrictions imposed at the time of award, such shares may again be awarded under the Plan. Shares of stock which are to be awarded under the Plan may be obtained by the Company from its treasury, by purchases on the open market or from private sources, or by issuing authorized but unissued stock. Any issuance of authorized but unissued stock shall be approved by the Board or Committee.

C.Rights With Respect to Shares. An employee to whom an Award of Restricted Stock has been made shall have, after issuance of the Award and prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period or the earlier reacquisition of such common shares as herein provided, contingent ownership of such common shares, including the right to vote the same and to receive dividends thereon, subject, however, to the rights, restrictions and limitations imposed thereon pursuant to the Plan.

5.RESTRICTED STOCK

Each Award of Restricted Stock under the Plan may be evidenced by an instrument in such form as the Committee shall prescribe from time to time in accordance with the Plan, or may be represented in book entry form on the records of the Company’s transfer agent, or in such other manner as the Committee may determine, and shall comply with the following terms and conditions (and with such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, shall establish):

A.Number of Shares. The Committee shall determine the number of common shares to be issued to a participant pursuant to the Award, as may be noted in the Minutes of Committee meetings.

B.Purchase Price. Each participant eligible for an Award under the Plan shall not be required to pay any consideration to the Company in connection with the making of such Award, except as specified in paragraph 10(D).

C.Nontransferability. Common shares issued to a participant in accordance with the Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of, except by Will or the laws of descent and distribution, for a period of five years, or such other greater or lesser period as the Committee shall determine, from the date on which the Award is granted (the “Restricted Period”), except as otherwise set forth in this Plan.

Middlesex Water Company                         31                         2018 Proxy Statement

D.Reacquisition Right. If the participant’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any reason prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, then except as otherwise provided in subparagraph 5(F), the Company will have the right to reacquire the shares subject to the Award. Such right to reacquire shares shall be exercisable on such terms, in such manner and during such period as shall be determined by the Committee.

E.Enforcement. In order to enforce the restrictions imposed upon the shares under this Plan, the Committee may require the participant to enter into an Escrow Agreement at the time of the Award. The Escrow Agreement will provide that any Certificates for common shares issued pursuant to Restricted Stock Awards shall remain with the Company, as escrow holder, until all of the restrictions imposed under the Plan have terminated, or that any shares awarded under the Plan may be issued via book-entry into a segregated account maintained by the Company’s transfer agent and which account will be restricted until such shares vest. The Committee shall cause a legend to be placed on any such Certificate issued under the Plan referencing the restrictions imposed under this Plan.

F.Lapse of Restrictions. If a participant’s employment is terminated during the Restricted Period as a result of his death, disability (as defined in Paragraph 6), or retirement after age 65, the right to reacquire (and any and all other restrictions on transferability under this Paragraph 5) shall lapse and cease to be effective as of the end of the month in which such termination of employment occurred. If the participant retires before age 65, then with the consent of the Committee, the right to reacquire shares (and all other restrictions) shall lapse, as to a number of shares (rounded up to a whole number of shares) equal to the number of shares in an Award multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months of the Restricted Period of such Award which have elapsed since the date of the Award to the end of the month in which his termination of employment occurs and the denominator of which is the total number of months in the Restricted Period of such Award. The right to reacquire shares shall remain exercisable as to the balance of the shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, upon recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, may determine, in the case of any participant, to cancel the right to reacquire (and any and all other restrictions) any or all of the common shares subject to such Award.

6.DISABILITY

For the purposes of this Plan, a participant shall be deemed to have terminated his employment by reason of disability if the Committee shall determine that the physical or mental condition of the participant by reason of which his employment terminated was such at that time as would entitle him to payment of monthly disability benefits under the Company’s Long-term Disability Benefit Plan, as may be in effect from time to time, or, if the participant is not eligible for benefits under such plan, under any disability plan of the Company or a subsidiary in which he is a participant. If the participant is not eligible for benefits under any disability plan of the Company or a subsidiary, he shall be deemed to have terminated his employment by reason of disability if the Committee shall determine that his physical or mental condition would entitle him to benefits under the Company’s Long-term Disability Benefit Plan if he were eligible therefor.

7.DILUTION AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS

In the event of any change in the outstanding common shares of the Company by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares or other similar event, if the Committee shall deter- mine, in its sole discretion, that such change equitably requires an adjustment in the number or kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan, such adjustment shall be made by the Committee and shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan.

8.DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY BY PARTICIPANT

A participant may name a beneficiary to receive any share to which he may be entitled under the Plan in the event of his death, on a form to be provided by the Committee.

A participant may change his beneficiary from time to time in the same manner. If no designated beneficiary is living on the date on which any shares become payable to a participant’s beneficiary, such payment will be made to the participant’s executors or administrators, and the term “beneficiary” as used in the Plan shall include such person or persons.

9.CHANGE IN CONTROL

If any party or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the voting shares of the Company, or such other percentage as the law may require, or if share- holder approval is required for a transaction involving the acquisition of the Company through the purchase or exchange of the stock or assets of the Company by merger or otherwise, or if one-third or more of the Board elected in a 12-month period or less are so elected without the approval of a majority of the Board as constituted at the beginning of such period, then any rights the Company may have to reacquire shares pursuant to Paragraph 5, together with any restrictions on shares issued pursuant to this Plan under Paragraph 5, shall immediately lapse if there occurs a “Change in Control Event,” as defined in this Paragraph 9. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall be deemed a “Change in Control Event” for purposes of this Plan:

(a)a transaction is effected that requires (and receives) approval by the shareholders of the Company and such transaction is approved by the shareholders over the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(b)any “person” (including any individual, trust, estate, partnership or corporation), other than a person who on the effective date of this Plan is a director or officer of the Company, becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing twenty (20%) percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities, or such other percentage as the law may require; or

(c)if, at an annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company, all of the per- sons recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company for election as Directors of the Company are rejected by the shareholders, and a like number of Directors as proposed by the shareholders are elected in their place.

10.MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
A.No employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan. The adoption of the Plan shall not constitute a contract between the Company and the employee. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any employee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any subsidiary.

B.A participant’s rights and interest under the Plan may not be assigned or transferred in whole or in part either directly or by operation of law or otherwise (except by Will or the laws of descent and distribution), including but not limited to transfers by execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy or in any other manner, and no such right or interest of any participant in the Plan shall be subject to any obligation or liability of such participant.

C.The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, register the Plan or the shares received as Awards with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any state securities law commission or agency. In the absence of such registration, the shares:

(a)will be issued only pursuant to an exemption from registration;

(b)cannot be sold, pledged, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of an effective registration statement or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required; and

(c)will bear an appropriate restrictive legend setting forth the statement contained in subparagraph (b) above if issued in Certificate form.

The Company shall not be required to sell or issue any shares under Plan if the issuance of such shares would, in the judgment of the Committee, constitute or result in a violation by the participant or the Company of any provision of law or regulation of any governmental agency.

D.The Company and its subsidiaries shall have the right to require a participant to prepay any and all federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld with respect to any payment under the Plan. If the amount requested is not paid, the Company may refuse to issue or transfer shares to a participant upon expiration of the Restricted Period. The Committee may also

Middlesex Water Company                         32                         2018 Proxy Statement

require, in its discretion, that a participant provide the Company with an executed copy of any written election that the participant may elect to file with the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, within thirty days after such election is filed.

E.With respect to unissued shares or Awards under the Plan, the Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment or grant of any Award under the Plan and all assets of the Company shall remain subordinate to the claims of the Company’s general creditors.

F.By accepting any Award or other benefit under the Plan, each participant and each person claiming under or through him shall be conclusively deemed to have indicated his acceptance and ratification of, and consent to, any action taken under the Plan by the Company, the Board or the Committee.

G.The masculine pronoun also means the feminine and the singular also means the plural wherever appropriate.

H.The appropriate officers of the Company shall cause to be filed any reports, returns, or other information regarding Awards hereunder or any common shares issued pursuant hereto as may be required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other applicable statute, rule, or regulation.

I.The expenses of the Plan shall be borne by the Company.
11.AMENDMENT OR DISCONTINUANCE

The Plan may be amended, terminated or suspended at any time and from time to time and retroactively by the Board, but no amendment of the Plan shall be made that would be inconsistent with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the principal securities market on which the shares are traded.

12.EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPROVALS

The Plan shall become effective and shall be deemed to have been adopted on April 1, 2018, subject, however, to (1) approval and ratification of the Plan by the shareholders, and (2) receipt of all regulatory approvals, if any, required or sought by the Company in connection with the Plan. The Plan shall be submitted to the shareholders of the Company for their approval and adoption on or before the expiration of twelve months after the effective date of the Plan on April 1, 2018. The shareholders shall be deemed to have approved and adopted the Plan only if it is approved and adopted at a meeting of the shareholders duly held on or before that date by vote taken in the manner required by the laws of the State of New Jersey.

No Award may be granted under this Plan until such shareholder and regulatory approvals, if any, are obtained. If such approvals are not obtained, then this Plan shall terminate and all actions taken prior thereto shall be null and void.

Further, no Awards may be made after March 31, 2028; provided, however, that the Plan and all Awards outstanding on such date shall remain in effect until all restrictions on such outstanding Awards have either expired or been canceled.

Middlesex Water Company                         33                         2018 Proxy Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Middlesex Water Company 312020 Proxy Statement

 

 

1500 Ronson Road Iselin,

New Jersey 08830-0452 

 

732-634-1500 

 

MiddlesexWater.com

Directions to:

 

Delta Hotels by Marriott Woodbridge

515 US Highway 1 South Iselin, New Jersey 08830

 

FROM GARDEN STATE PARKWAY (NORTH OR SOUTH):(NORTH)

Take Exit 131A to the fourth traffic light. TurnTum right onto Middlesex-Essex Turnpike and proceed (about 1/2 mile) to the third traffic light (Gill Lane). Turn right and go (about 1 mile) under railroad underpass and maketake Gill Lane all the way up passing Ronson Road. Turn right onto Ronson Road. Proceed past three large mirror-sided office buildingsRoute 1 and the venue will be on the right. Atright hand side by Kona Grill.

FROM GARDEN STATE PARKWAY (SOUTH)

Take Exit 130 to Route 1 North. After first traffic light, take reverse jug handle to Woodbridge Center Drive. Make a left onto Route 1 South and the sign, make avenue will be on the right into Middlesex Water Company.hand side by Kona Grill.

 

FROM NEW JERSEY TURNPIKE (NORTH OR SOUTH):

Take Exit 11 onto the Garden State Parkway North and follow above directions.

 

FROM US ROUTE NO. 1 (NORTH OR SOUTH):

Proceed to the Woodbridge Center areaarea. If southbound, continue past Woodbridge Center Drive and follow signsthe venue will be on the right hand side by Kona Grill. If northbound, take reverse jug handle to Gill Lane. When on Gill Lane, makeWoodbridge Center Drive. Make a left turn onto Ronson Road

Route 1 South and follow above directions.the venue will be on the right hand side by Kona Grill.

 

 

 

 

 

*** Exercise Your Right to Vote *** Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on May 19, 2020. Meeting Information MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY Meeting Type: Annual Meeting For holders as of: March 23, 2020 Date: May 19, 2020 Time: 11:00 AM EDT Location: Delta Hotels by Marriott Woodbridge 515 U.S. Highway 1 South Iselin, NJ 08830 Meeting live via the Internet-please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020. You are receiving this communication because you hold shares in the company named above. This is not a ballot. You cannot use this notice to vote these shares. This communication presents only an overview of the more complete proxy materials that are available to you on the Internet. You may view the proxy materials online at www.proxyvote.com or easily request a paper copy (see reverse side). We encourage you to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting. 485C ROUTE 1 SOUTH SUITE 400 ISELIN, NJ 08830 E99586-P37362 See the reverse side of this notice to obtain proxy materials and voting instructions. Before You Vote How to Access the Proxy Materials Proxy Materials Available to VIEW or RECEIVE: NOTICE AND PROXY STATEMENT ANNUAL REPORT How to View Online: Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) and visit: www.proxyvote.com. How to Request and Receive a PAPER or E-MAIL Copy: If you want to receive a paper or e-mail copy of these documents, you must request one. There is NO charge for requesting a copy. Please choose one of the following methods to make your request: 1) BY INTERNET: www.proxyvote.com 2) BY TELEPHONE: 1-800-579-1639 3) BY E-MAIL*: sendmaterial@proxyvote.com * If requesting materials by e-mail, please send a blank e-mail with the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) in the subject line. Requests, instructions and other inquiries sent to this e-mail address will NOT be forwarded to your investment advisor. Please make the request as instructed above on or before May 5, 2020 to facilitate timely delivery. How To Vote Please Choose One of the Following Voting Methods E99587-P37362 Vote In Person: Many shareholder meetings have attendance requirements including, but not limited to, the possession of an attendance ticket issued by the entity holding the meeting. Please check the meeting materials for any special requirements for meeting attendance. At the meeting, you will need to request a ballot to vote these shares. Vote By Internet: Before The Meeting: Go to www.proxyvote.com. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) available and follow the instructions. During The Meeting: Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) available and follow the instructions. Vote By Mail: You can vote by mail by requesting a paper copy of the materials, which will include a proxy card. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 1. Election of Director Nominee: 01) James F. Cosgrove Jr. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: 2. To provide a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: 3. To ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. NOTE: We may also transact such other business that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. E99588-P37362 E99589-P37362

VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-offcutoff date or the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would likeDuring The Meeting - Go to reducewww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSEX2020 You may attend the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronicallymeeting via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and when prompted, indicatevote during the meeting. Have the information that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronicallyis printed in future years.the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-offcutoff date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. 1500 RONSON ROAD485C ROUTE 1 SOUTH SUITE 400 ISELIN, NJ 08830 E41488-P06554E99583-P37362 For All Withhold All For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: ! ! ! 1. Election of Directors Nominees:Director Nominee: 01) Dennis W. Doll 02) Kim C. HanemannJames F. Cosgrove Jr. For Against Abstain The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: ! ! ! 2. To provide a non-binding advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation. For Against Abstain The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: ! ! ! 3. To approve the 2018 Restricted Stock Plan. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: For Against Abstain ! ! ! 4.3. To ratify the appointment of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.2020. NOTE: We may also transact such other business that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. ! For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. ! ! Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. Yes No Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. E41489-P06554E99584-P37362 MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 22, 201819, 2020 This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Steven M. KleinKim C. Hanemann and Amy B. MansueAnn L. Noble or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his or her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common Stock of Middlesex Water Company that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 11:00 a.m., on May 22, 2018,19, 2020, at Middlesex Water Company, 1500 Ronson Road,Delta Hotels by Marriott Woodbridge, 515 U.S. Highway 1 South, Iselin, NJ 08830, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE SHAREHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEESNOMINEE LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FOR THE APPROVAL, BY NON-BINDING VOTE, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE 2018 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN, AND FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. Address Changes/Comments: _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) Continued and to be signed on reverse side